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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Solve the equation. log(x+7) - logx=3
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Hint :
\[\large \log( a) - \log (b) = \log \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)\]
OpenStudy (mimi_x3):
The first step like Ganeshie has stated is to combine the 2 logarithmic functions. Can you attempt to use Ganeshie's hint?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, i dont understand were i need to plug in the numbers
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
what do you know about logs ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
not much really
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
thats good because we can start fresh :)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
`logs` are same as `exponents`
you might be knowing that \(2\times 2\times 2\) equals \(8\) and we write it in short form as :
\[\large 2^3 = 8\]
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
another way to write the same thing is :
\[\large \log_2 8 = 3\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh okay
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
let me ask you a question
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
write below in log form :
\[\large 3^4 = 81\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\log _{3}81= 4\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Perfect!
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Lets look at our original problem.
Applying the first property,
\[\log(x+7) - \log x=3\]
becomes
\[\log\left(\frac{x+7}{x}\right)=3\]
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Btw, the default base is \(10\) :
\[\log_{10}\left(\frac{x+7}{x}\right)=3\]
changing this to exponent form you get :
\[\frac{x+7}{x} = 10^3\]
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\[\frac{x+7}{x} = 1000\]
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\[x+7 = 1000x\]
isolate \(x\)
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