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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (qqstory):

Find the volume of a solid rotating by the shells method! http://puu.sh/fiSwl/9daf1c3886.png

OpenStudy (qqstory):

this is the answer http://puu.sh/fiSCP/53baae36ab.jpg

OpenStudy (qqstory):

Use the Shell Method to compute the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region underneath the graph of y= 1/(sqrt(x^2+6) over the interval (0,7), about the x = 0. (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)

OpenStudy (loser66):

Actually, what do you want?

OpenStudy (qqstory):

I dont understand why they multiple by 2 at the end?

OpenStudy (qqstory):

if u take u as x^2+6, u get du/2x = dx

OpenStudy (qqstory):

2pi/2 = pi? but at the end they multiple 2(integeration of u)pi

OpenStudy (loser66):

they just separate 2 pi, let 2 in the front and let pi in the back, dat sit

OpenStudy (qqstory):

But du/2x = dx, (x (1/sqrt(u) / 2x du) ; what happens to the 1/2?

OpenStudy (loser66):

ok, solve the integral let u = x^2+6, du = 2x dx, change the limits. what do you have?

OpenStudy (loser66):

@zepdrix please, rescue me

OpenStudy (qqstory):

what does this have to do with the limits? i got the limits correct

OpenStudy (qqstory):

I just don't understand why they are multiplying by 2 ?

OpenStudy (loser66):

the limits is respect to x, now, you substitute u = x^2 +6, but you don't want to change the limit??

OpenStudy (qqstory):

i dont understand what ur trying to do..

OpenStudy (loser66):

@ganeshie8 help me, please.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

whats the derivative of \(\large \sqrt{x^2+6}\) @qqstory ?

OpenStudy (qqstory):

2x

OpenStudy (qqstory):

*(x^2+6)^(-1/2)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

heard of chain rule ?

OpenStudy (qqstory):

yes

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

we need to use it here because the stuff inside parenthesis is not just x, it is a complicated function of x

OpenStudy (qqstory):

but why would you sub u as sqrt(x^2+6)?

OpenStudy (qqstory):

then we would have two variables.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

sorry we're trying to avoid u substitution and work it just by guessing the antiderivative

OpenStudy (qqstory):

but don't you need to cancel out the x?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

thats a good catch :) my mistake, let me fix it quick..

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\left(\sqrt{x^2+6}\right)' = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+6}}\cdot (x^2+6)' = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2+6}}\cdot 2x = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+6}} \] that means the antiderivative of x/sqrt(x^2+6) would be sqrt(x^2+6) : \[\int\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+6}}dx = \sqrt{x^2+6} + C\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

atleast that just convinces us there is no mistake in your textbook solution now you can work u substitution confidently i hope..

OpenStudy (qqstory):

Ok thanks, let me try to practice my u-sub again.

OpenStudy (qqstory):

Well, i don't get the same answer, i don't understand.

OpenStudy (qqstory):

My u is set to x^2+6, and when i get sub dx as du, i have an extra 1/2.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

I see what you're asking now, lets work u sub quick

OpenStudy (qqstory):

Nevermind, I got the answer

OpenStudy (qqstory):

I mess up on my arithmetic, thank you very much.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

haha okay sounds great!

OpenStudy (qqstory):

Have a nice weekend, ty.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you too :)

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