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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (dls):

Series help.

OpenStudy (dls):

\[\Large F(n) = 1*(1!+n)+2*(2!+n) +...n*(n!+n)\]

OpenStudy (dls):

I need to find the sum of this series given the value of n.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\sum\limits_{k=1}^n k(k!+n)\]

OpenStudy (dls):

yep..that's the correct general term. How to find the sum?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Easy! \[\begin{align}\sum\limits_{k=1}^n k(k!+n) &=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n k*k! + \sum\limits_{k=1}^nkn\\~\\ &= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n (k+1-1)*k! + n\sum\limits_{k=1}^nk\\~\\ &= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n ((k+1)!-k!) + n\sum\limits_{k=1}^nk\\~\\ \end{align}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

are you a fan of telescoping series ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

if so, evaluating first sum is a piece of cake.. second sum is pretty obvious - just the sum of first n natiral numbers

OpenStudy (dls):

I am trying to get a direct answer :P I want to write a program to do this, so I just input the formula and it calculates it.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

I'll give a hint for evaluating first sum : \[\sum\limits_{k=1}^n (f(k+1) - f(k)) = f(2) - f(1) + f(3) - f(2) + \cdots + f(n+1) - f(n) \\~\\= f(n+1) - f(1)\]

OpenStudy (dls):

:O yeah telescoping series..terms will cancel out..and ill get like 2 terms in the end

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

yes rest is bit easy..

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\begin{align}\sum\limits_{k=1}^n k(k!+n) &=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n k*k! + \sum\limits_{k=1}^nkn\\~\\ &= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n (k+1-1)*k! + n\sum\limits_{k=1}^nk\\~\\ &= \sum\limits_{k=1}^n ((k+1)!-k!) + n\sum\limits_{k=1}^nk\\~\\ &= (n+1)! - 1 + n \frac{n(n+1)}{2} \end{align}\] simplify if you want

OpenStudy (dls):

yeah that's what I got too :D thanks !

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