The position of a particle on the x-axis at time t, t > 0, is s(t) = e^t with t measured in seconds and s(t) measured in feet. What is the average velocity of the particle for 0 ≤ t ≤ In3?
a. 3
b. 2/ ln 3
c. 3/ ln 3
d. 3/ 2
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OpenStudy (jfraser):
average velocity is the rate of change in position over time.
find the final position of the particle at t=3s
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@JFraser i still dont understand this
OpenStudy (jfraser):
find the position of the particle when t = 3s
OpenStudy (jfraser):
use the equation given \[s(t) = e^t\]to find the position when t = 3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I first must find the derivative of s(t) = s'(t) = v(t) right?
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OpenStudy (jfraser):
if you're looking for the \(average\) velocity, then no you don't need to find the derivative
OpenStudy (jfraser):
you're going to use the data given to find the \(average\) rate of change over the given period of time, not the \(instantaneous\) velocity at a particular point
OpenStudy (anonymous):
e^3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@JFraser
OpenStudy (jfraser):
that's the change in position of the particle after 3 seconds, \(e^3\) meters away from its starting point
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OpenStudy (jfraser):
do the same thing, but instead of 3 seconds, do \(ln(3)\) seconds
OpenStudy (jfraser):
I just realized I misread the problem. It should have been \(ln(3)\) all along, not 3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
e^ln 3? @JFraser
OpenStudy (jfraser):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now what do i do?
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OpenStudy (jfraser):
what's the value of \(e^{(ln(3))}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3 because e and ln cancel each other out? @JFraser
OpenStudy (jfraser):
they are inverse functions, yes
OpenStudy (jfraser):
so now you have the position after \(ln(3)\) seconds, 3 meters away
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3 /ln 3
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
velocity = position/ distance right so 3 / ln 3. ln 3= distance
OpenStudy (jfraser):
average velocity is the rate of change of position over time.
Now you have both of those values, the change in position is 3 meters, and the time is \(ln(3)\) seconds
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 3 / ln 3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@JFraser
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OpenStudy (jfraser):
that's the one
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay, thanks so much for the needed help! @JFraser
OpenStudy (anonymous):
This answer is wrong @JFraser
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I just got it wrong
OpenStudy (jfraser):
if the question's asking for the average velocity, that's what it is.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (jfraser):
I forgot that \(e^0\) isn't zero, it's one. So the change in position isn't 3 feet, it's 2 feet
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2 ln /3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right? @JFraser
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hello? @JFraser
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@eliassaab can you help me?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I have to ride the bus back to campus and leave. I won't be back online until 4:00ish