Express the complex number in trigonometric form. -2i
-2i=-2(i)=-2(0+i) =-2(0+i*1) so when is cos 0 and sin 1 ? or look at this way -2i=2(-i)=2(0-i) =2(0-1*i) so when is cos 0 and sin -1?
yes so for the bottom route you found theta to be 3pi/2
pi/2 or 3pi/2 ?
\[2(\cos(\frac{3 \pi}{2})+i \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2}))\]
Ok thank you
you could have went the top route too \[-2(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2})+i \sin(\frac{\pi}{2}))\]
Can you help with one more? Express the complex number in trigonometric form. (2 points) 3 - 3i
well first both terms have a three in common
3(1-i)
when are sin and cos opposites?
like you have cos is pos and sin is neg so that means you are in the fourth quadrant what angle in the fourth quadrant gives you sin and cos are not only difference in sign but are opposite values
2nd & 4th quadrants?
oh I think I got it
it would be 7pi/4 since we're in the 4th quadrant
great you see at 7pi/4 cos is -sqrt(2)/2 and sin is sqrt(2)/2 so but we have 3(1-i) we can manipulate that \[3 \frac{2}{ \sqrt{2}}( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i (-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})) \\ 3 \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}(\cos(\frac{7 \pi}{4})+i \sin(\frac{7 \pi}{4}))\]
\[\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}(\cos(\frac{7 \pi}{4})+i \sin(\frac{7 \pi}{4}))\]
Would the answer be 3*sqr rt(2) (cos7pi/4 + isin7pi/4)
if you choose to rationalize the outside factor's denominator yep
Ok also in the beginning how did you know that the cosine and sine would be opposites? Like in order to find out what quadrant it would be in.
we have 1-1i
1 and -1 are opposites
correcting type-o above: great you see at 7pi/4 cos is sqrt(2)/2 and sin is -sqrt(2)/2
Oh okay
if you don't like that I could show you another way
No I understand. Thank you
3-3i draw visual |dw:1423608312313:dw| |dw:1423608375546:dw| \[3 \sqrt{2}(\cos(\frac{-\pi}{4})+i \sin(\frac{-\pi}{4}))\] this answer looks a little difference because I describe theta a little differently but the trig forms or still equal
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!