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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Conic sections

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the equation of a parabola the extremities of whose latus rectum is (1,2) and (1,-4)

mathslover (mathslover):

Hmm, I guess those points will satisfy the general equation of parabola?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But what is the general equation , how would we know the shape

mathslover (mathslover):

We can find the length of latus rectum from here.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

6

mathslover (mathslover):

So, 4a = 6... right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a= 6/4

mathslover (mathslover):

hmm! so... a = 6/4 = 3/2 now.. put this in at1^2 , 2at1 and at2^2 ,2at2

mathslover (mathslover):

hmm .. bad idea, I guess :/

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we can also find the focus

mathslover (mathslover):

general form of parabola is y^2 = 4ax, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

focus co-ordinates

mathslover (mathslover):

oh yeah, better!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but after that

mathslover (mathslover):

hmm,,.. wait I think I got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how?

mathslover (mathslover):

hmm.. just one minute.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

mathslover (mathslover):

Given (1,2) and (1,-4) are the extremities of the focal chord of a given parabola. Let the ends be : \((a {t_1}^2 , 2at_1 ) \ \& \ (a {t_2}^2 , 2at_2) \) So, \(a(t_1)^2 = 1\) ; \(a = \cfrac{1}{(t_1)^2} \) and \(2a t_1 = 2 \) => \(2 \times \cfrac{1}{(t_1)^2} = 2\)

mathslover (mathslover):

Nope! doesn't work. Let us try this - We've focus = (1,-1) and focus = (h,k+a) where (h,k) is vertex. h = 1 and k + a = -1 also, we have : a = 3/2 (as calculated above) so, k + 3/2 = -1 k = -1 - 3/2 k = -5/2 so, vertex = (1, -5/2) thus : y-k = 4a(x-h)^2 y + 5/2 = 6(x-1)^2 hmm! doesn't seem right.

mathslover (mathslover):

@ganeshie8 - any ideas?

mathslover (mathslover):

If you have the equation of a parabola in vertex form y = a(x - h)2 + k, then the vertex is at (h, k) and the focus is (h, k + 1/(4a)). therefore, focus = (1,-1) ; gives ... h = 1 and k + 1/(4a) = -1 k + 1/6 = - 1 k = -7/6 h = 1 vertex = (1,-7/6) So, equation : y = 3/2 ( x - 1 )^2 - 7/6 y + 7/6 = 3/2 (x-1)^2

mathslover (mathslover):

naah! am confused! :( not sure how to do this problem.

mathslover (mathslover):

I will have to ask my teacher for the solution...! will post the sol. tomorrow!

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