Solve the following inequality (AWARDING MEDAL!)
\[-2 (3x - 8) < 5 (4 - x)\]
Distribute -2 into the parenthesis, can you do that?
\(-2(3x - 8)\) We have to distribute -2 into the parenthesis, meaning we multiply it to all terms inside the parenthesis. -2 * 3x -2 * -8 Can you multiply those?
Yes
Okay, tell me what you get.
i got -6 and -16
Yes, but for the first one we keep the 'x', so we have -6x..and you multiplied the 2nd one incorrectly, it should be positive 16. So distributing gives us: \(-6x + 16 < 5(4 - x)\) Now we have to distribute 5 into the parenthesis. Multiply: 5 * 4 5 * -x
Tell me what you get.
20 - 5?
Remember, we keep the 'x' so it's 20 - 5x So we have: \(-6x + 16 < 20 - 5x\) Now we add 5x to both sides, what's -6x + 5x?
\[−2(3x−8)<5(4−x)\] Lets distribute the parenthesis first (The brackets) \[-6x+16<20-5x\] Move the \(-5x\) to the RHS, it now becomes positive \[-6x+16+5x<20-5x+5x\]\[-6x+16+5x<20\cancel{-5x}\cancel{+5x}\]\[-6x+16+5x<20\]\[-x+16<20\] Do the same for \(16\) \[-x+16<20\]\[-x+16-16<20-16\]\[-x\cancel{+16}\cancel{-16}<20-16\]\[-x<20-16\]\[-x=4\] Move the \(-\) from the \(x\). Note, doing this flips the sign from \(<\) to \(>\) \[-x<4\]\[\frac{-x}{-1}>\frac{4}{-1}\]\[\frac{\cancel{-}x}{\cancel{-1}}>\frac{4}{-1}\]\[x>\frac{4}{-1}\]\[x>-4\]
-1x ?
Yes, so we have: \(-x + 16 < 20\) Now subtract 16 to both sides, what's 20 - 16?
Exactly. But we don't normally write the one, so its just \(-x\)
4
Yes, so we have: \(-x < 4\) Now we divide -1 to both sides, what's 4 / -1?
-4
Yes, and we flip the sign because we divided by a negative number, so our final answer is: \(x > -4\)
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