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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the value of x in each of the following equations. @Kainui

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3^x-6^{3x+1}=0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3^x=6^{3x+1}\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

I suggest taking log base 3 to both sides. =)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log _{3}3^x=\log _{3}6^{3x+1}\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

What is log base 3 of 9?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\log _{3}3^2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Kainui

OpenStudy (kainui):

Right, so repeat what you've done here except replace "2" with "x" since that is the only difference between 9 and 3^x.

OpenStudy (phi):

I would take the ln or log10 of both sides.

OpenStudy (kainui):

@phi the only reason I am suggesting log base 3 is because it would make the answer fit with what he already know from the previous question he asked: http://openstudy.com/users/marc_#/updates/54df4353e4b07f4a24bf9d4c

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2=\log _{3}6^{3x+1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3^2=6^{3x+1}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[9=6^{3x}\times6^1\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

No, that's not quite what I'm saying, I'm not saying x=2. What you have written is wrong. I'm saying the method you used to get 2 will be the same: So look at the similarities her. \[\Large \log_3 3^2 = 2 \log_3 3 =2 \\ \Large \log_33^x=x \log_3 3 = x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x=\log _{3}6^{3x+1}\]

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. can you do the same thing to the right hand side?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x=3x+1\log _{3}6\]\[x=3x+1\log _{3}(3\times2)\]

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, but put parens around 3x+1 because (3x+1) should be "all together"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u mean like this? \[x=3x+1\log _{3}3\times3x+1\log _{3}2\]

OpenStudy (phi):

like this \[ x=(3x+1)\log _{3}(3\times2) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x=(3x+1)\times(3x+1)\log _{3}2\]

OpenStudy (phi):

oops we have to be careful \[ x=(3x+1)\log _{3}(3\times2) \\ x=(3x+1)( \log _{3}(3) + \log _{3}(2)) ) \] the log(3) is 1 so this is \[ x=(3x+1)( 1+ \log _{3}(2)) ) \] now "distribute" the (3x+1)

OpenStudy (phi):

you should get \[ x=(3x+1)+ (3x+1)\log _{3}(2) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x=6x+2(\log _{3}2)\]

OpenStudy (phi):

no. we can't add 3x+3x (because of the log(2) ) we can "distribute the log(2)" \[ x = 3x+1 + \log_3(2) \cdot 3 x + \log_3(2) \] I would subtract x from both sides: \[ x-x = 3x-x +1 + \log_3(2) \cdot 3 x + \log_3(2) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[0=2x+1+\log _{3}2\times3x+\log _{3}2\]

OpenStudy (phi):

ok, and if we "change the order of multiply" and how we add, we can write it as: \[ 0 = 2x + 3 \log_3(2) x + 1 + \log_3(2) \]

OpenStudy (phi):

we are solving for x, so move the terms without x to the other side i.e. add -1 - log(2) to both sides

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-1-\log _{3}2=2x+3\log _{3}(2)x\]

OpenStudy (phi):

next, factor x out of each term on the right side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[-1-\log _{3}2=x(2+3\log _{3}2)\]

OpenStudy (phi):

now divide both sides by (2+3log(2) ) that gives you x

OpenStudy (phi):

you have the value of log_3(2) from your previous problem or use \[ \log_3 2 = \frac{\ln 2}{\ln 3} \]

OpenStudy (phi):

you should get \[ x = \frac{-1 - \log_3 2}{2+3 \log_3 2} \] and \( \log_3 2 \approx 0.63093 \)

OpenStudy (phi):

can you find x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=-0.419

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thnx @phi and @Kainui

OpenStudy (phi):

yes, that looks good.

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