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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (el_arrow):

find the partial fraction decomposition

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

\[\int\limits_{?}^{?}\frac{ 2x }{ (x-1)^3 }\]

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

no i dont know how to start this one

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

is it going to look something like this |dw:1424041801339:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits \frac{ 2x }{ (x-1)^3 }dx=\int\limits \frac{ 2x-2+2 }{ (x-1)^3 }dx=2 \int\limits (x-1)^{-2}dx+2\int\limits (x-1)^{-3}dx+c\]

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

how did you get 2x-2+2?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-2+2=0 to make 2(x-1) in the numerator.

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

@surjithayer we dont use integrals on this one just go to find the answer using partial fraction decomposition

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you are doing good,that is correct ,just put + sign in between.

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

@surjithayer is this right |dw:1424042760832:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(2x=A(x-1)^2+B(x-1)+C\)

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

what about the (x-1)^3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we multiply by (x-1)^3

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i dont get it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

comparing coefficients of like powers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 2x }{ \left( x-1 \right)^3 }=\frac{ A }{ x-1 }+\frac{ B }{ \left( x-1 \right)^2 }+\frac{ C }{ \left( x-1 \right)^3 }\]

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

yes i got that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now multiply each term by \((x-1)^3\)

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

why are we doing that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we always multiply each term by the denominator on left hand side ,then there is no term in the denominator,

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

the answer on the back of my book is 2/(x-1)^2+1/(x-1)^3 but i got C=2

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i used 1 for x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you are correct.

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

but there is no c in the answer

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

my bad there is a c but its 1/(x-1)^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

while integrating we always add general constant say c.

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

|dw:1424044359285:dw|

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

@surjithayer i dont think i am doing it right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(2x=A(x-1)^2+B(x-1)+C\) equating coefficient of \(x^2\) 0=A equating coefficient of x 2=-2A+B B=2 equating constant term 0=-A-B+C 0=0-B+C C=B so C=2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

correction for constant term 0=A-B+C

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

how does A=0

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\(2x=0 x^2+2x+0\)

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

alright

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