Rationalize the numerator.
a)\[\sqrt{2+h}+\sqrt{2-h}/h\]
b)\[xsqrt{x}-8/x-4\]
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
the key thing is to use the below identiy cleverly :
\[(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how???
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you know what the "conjugate" is?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
multiply by the conjugate
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i tried, it's not working...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i.e. multiplly
\[\frac{\sqrt{2+h}+\sqrt{2-h}}{h}\times \frac{\sqrt{2+h}-\sqrt{2-h}}{\sqrt{2+h}-\sqrt{2-h}}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what do you get in the numerator?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i need help... :( @ganeshie8
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
I don't get 1 for the numerator:\[(2+h) - (2-h)\]
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Is \[2+h-2+h\]
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Which is 2h.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Does that make sense?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
gotcha, i made stupid mistakes. Thanks for pointing that out! :)
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
No worries :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you know how to do b)?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Is b \[\frac{ x \sqrt{x-8} }{ x-4 }\]
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no, it's
\[\frac{ x \sqrt{x}-8 }{ x-4 }\]
Sorry of the confusion...
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Ah, gotcha. No worries.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Let me work it out, just a sec.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay thanks!
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
This is another multiply by the conjugate problem.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is this correct??
\[\frac{ x^2+4x+16 }{ x \sqrt{x}+8 }\]
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OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Hm, that's not what I get.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Did you do it like this?
\[\frac{ x \sqrt{x}-8 }{ x-4 }\times \frac{ x \sqrt{x}+8 }{ x \sqrt{x}+8 }\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then i got
\[\frac{ x^3-64 }{ x-4(x \sqrt{x}-8 }\]
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
:) That's almost what I get. I just have a + before the 8 in the denominator.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i meant +8)*
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Ok, cool! :D
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we can reduce that, right?
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Yep.
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Do you know how?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
well, i got
\[\frac{ (x-4)(x^2+4x+16) }{ (x-4)(x \sqrt{x}+8) }\]
than I reduce the (x-4)
OpenStudy (jhannybean):
I also got :\[\frac{x^3-64}{(x-4)(x\sqrt{x}+8)}\]x\(^3\)-64 is a difference of cubes. \(a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)\)
This correlates to : \((x)^3 -(4)^3\)
OpenStudy (joannablackwelder):
Perfect!
OpenStudy (jhannybean):
Whoah, faster than me!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks for helping guys! :D @JoannaBlackwelder @Jhannybean
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OpenStudy (jhannybean):
No problem :) Don't forget to reduce the like terms in both numerator and denominator!