Chapter 5:Indices and Logarithms @ganeshie8
\[Given~that~\log _{2}x-\log _{x}8=2,find~the~values~of~x.\]
Hint : \[\log_y x = \dfrac{1}{\log_x y}\]
\[=\frac{ 1 }{ \log _{2}x }\]
\[\log_2 x - \log_x 8 = 2\] \[\log_2 x - \log_x 2^3 = 2\] \[\log_2 x - 3\log_x 2 = 2\] \[\log_2 x - 3\dfrac{1}{\log_2 x} = 2\]
let \(t = \log_2 x\) : \[t - 3\frac{1}{t} = 2\]
turn it into a quadratic and solve \(t\)
\[\log _{2}x(1-3)=2\]
nope \[t - 3\frac{1}{t} = 2 \] multiply \(t\) throught out : \[t^2 - 3 = 2t \] which is same as \[t^2-2t - 3 = 0 \] see if you can factor this and solve \(t\)
|dw:1424184151747:dw|
t=3 and t=-2
try again
\[\log _{2}x(\log _{2}x-3\frac{ 1 }{ \log _{2}x })=2\]
heyy first solve the quadratic
t=3 and t=-2 are wrong
\[t^2-2t-3=0\]\[t(t-2)-3=0\]\[t=3~and~t=2\]
\[t^2 - 2t -3 = 0\] \[t^2 - 3t+t -3 = 0\] \[t(t - 3)+1(t -3) = 0\] \[(t - 3)(t+1) = 0\] \[t = 3, -1\]
okay :)
and previously we let \(\log_2 x=t \) so \[\log_2 x = 3 \implies x = 2^3\] \[\log_2 x = -1 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}\]
x=8,x=1/2
Thnx @ganeshie8 :)
yw :)
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