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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Calculus

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{0}^{\infty} \frac{ 1 }{ (\sqrt 11)^2 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

n=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the sum of the series, if it converges. Otherwise, enter DNE.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a bit confusing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

most people would write \[\frac{1}{11}\] rather than \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry.., i mistyped.... that 2 is an "n"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and yes its confusing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{ 1 }{ (\sqrt 11)^n }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooh ook

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i did that when i wrote it down too lol! my mind does not like the n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

use \[\frac{1}{1-r}\] with \[r=\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isnt that after you know its convergent?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 1-\sqrt 11 }\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

@Jlockwo3 This is actually a pretty fun formula to derive, do you want to spend a few minutes to learn it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it would help me a lot. yes please and thank you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i understand that it is \[\frac{ a }{ 1-r }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'm sorry, i lost connection and did not realize it... did you get my replies?

OpenStudy (kainui):

Ok, so first off instead of thinking of each term as \[\Large \frac{1}{\sqrt{11}^n}\] we can put an n on the 1 as well since it won't affect it, then pull it off like this: \[\Large \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{11}} \right)^n\] So that will be every term. Now you probably already know that if that value in there is less than 1 that it will converge. So maybe instead of 1/sqrt(11) we can replace this with the letter a just to make it easier to look at. \[\Large S=\sum_{n=0}^\infty a^n\] I'll call that total sum S. Ok so let's keep going...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok... i understand the \[-1<r <1\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

If we write it out term for term we have: \[\Large S= a^0+a^1+a^2+a^3+a^4+ \cdots\] Now here's where it gets interesting. =) Multiply both sides of the equation by a and we get: \[\Large a*S=a^1+a^2+a^3+a^4+ \cdots\] Wait though, this looks very similar, if we just add a^0 (really anything to the zero power is 1) we will get this: \[\Large aS+a^0=a^0+a^1+a^2+a^3+a^4+ \cdots\] Now look at the right side of that equation. It's the original sum we had all along. Infinity lets us do weird stuff like this sometimes, so now we can just write "S" there on the right to get: \[\Large aS+a^0=S\] remember a^0=1 so we can replace it there, and solve for S we get: \[\Large aS+1=S \\ \Large 1=S-aS \\ \Large 1 = S(1-a) \\ \Large \frac{1}{1-a}=S\] feel free to replace a with 1/sqrt(11) :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so, is it \[\frac{ 1 }{ 1-\sqrt 11 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it will not be \[\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{11}}\]though, it is \[\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oohhhh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this still looks yucky...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ \frac{ \sqrt 11 }{ \sqrt 11 }-\frac{ 1 }{ \sqrt 11 } }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

multiply top and bottom by \(\sqrt{11}\) to clear the compound fraction

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 1-\frac{ \sqrt11 }{ 11 } }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ \frac{ 11 }{ 11 } -\frac{ \sqrt11 }{ 11 }}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ \frac{ 11 \sqrt11 }{ 11 } }= \frac{ 1 }{ \sqrt 11}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

=\[\sqrt11\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea, im still not getting this lol

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