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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
\[\Large \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx = \lim_{n \to \infty}\left[\sum_{k=1}^{n}f(x_{k})\Delta x\right]\]
where
\[\Large x_{k} = a + k*\Delta x\]
\[\Large \Delta x = \frac{b-a}{n}\]
OpenStudy (wade123):
yeah i have that formula infront of me in my book but im not getting the write answer (its practice question) i think im just applying it wrong, ill try again
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
were you able to determine 'a' and 'b' ? or delta x?
OpenStudy (wade123):
is delta x, 3/n??
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep, \[\Large \Delta x = \frac{3}{n}\]
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OpenStudy (wade123):
yay, at least i got that right haha
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what are 'a' and 'b' ?
OpenStudy (wade123):
im not sure, is a 1?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the function f(x) in this case?
OpenStudy (wade123):
-1+k 3/n
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OpenStudy (wade123):
a=-1 b = 2
OpenStudy (wade123):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how about f(x)?
OpenStudy (wade123):
f(x)= -1+k 3/n
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
not quite
OpenStudy (wade123):
:/
OpenStudy (wade123):
am i close?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
not really
OpenStudy (wade123):
then im not quite sure..
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
you know what delta x is
so why not remove it from the sigma and see what you can find (or see what's left over)
OpenStudy (wade123):
-1+k?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
compare this
\[\Large \lim_{n \to \infty}\left[\sum_{k=1}^{n}\left[\left(-1+k\frac{3}{n}\right)^4 \frac{3}{n}\right]\right]\]
to this
\[\Large \lim_{n \to \infty}\left[\sum_{k=1}^{n}f(x_{k})\Delta x\right]\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Cross off the delta x terms
\[\Large \lim_{n \to \infty}\left[\sum_{k=1}^{n}\left[\left(-1+k\frac{3}{n}\right)^4 \cancel{\frac{3}{n}}\right]\right]\]
\[\Large \lim_{n \to \infty}\left[\sum_{k=1}^{n}f(x_{k})\cancel{\Delta x}\right]\]
OpenStudy (wade123):
ohhh! (-1+k 3/n)^4
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OpenStudy (wade123):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
closer
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
still no
OpenStudy (wade123):
the whole equation??
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's actually simply f(x) = x^4
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the x, aka \(\Large x_k\), gets replaced with -1+k*(3/n)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
put this all together to say
\[\Large \lim_{n \to \infty}\left[\sum_{k=1}^{n}\left[\left(-1+k\frac{3}{n}\right)^4 \frac{3}{n}\right]\right] = \int_{-1}^{2}x^4dx\]
OpenStudy (wade123):
oh wow i shouldve known that
OpenStudy (wade123):
i look too much into it hahah
OpenStudy (wade123):
is that a definite integral? thats it?
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