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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

need help with a differentials question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The equation is linear in \(y\). You can find an integrating factor and proceed from there.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would that be e to the integral of 2/x - 1?

OpenStudy (freckles):

I think its this: \[e^{\int\limits (\frac{-2}{x}-1) dx}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh because of the negative before y gotcha thank you!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

also i had another question why is it -1 and not +1? @freckles

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[xy'-2y=xy+xe^x \\ xy'-2y-xy=xe^x \\ y'-\frac{2y}{x}-\frac{xy}{x}=\frac{xe^x}{x} , x \neq 0 \\ y'+(\frac{-2}{x}-1)y=e^x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

gotcha :) I was doing it using that and I got up to this part e^(-2lnx-x)y=-xe^(2lnx)/2 +C

OpenStudy (freckles):

how did you get your right hand side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could you help me with how I should separate y, I'm not sure what happens to the C when I devide with e @freckles

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[(yv)'=ve^x \\ v=e^{-2\ln|x|-x}=e^{\ln(x^{-2})-x}=e^{\ln(x^{-2})}e^{-x}=x^{-2}e^{-x} \\ \\ \text{ so we have } (yx^{-2}e^{-x})'=x^{-2}e^{-x}e^x \\ yx^{-2}e^{-x}=\int\limits x^{-2} dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This is what i did

OpenStudy (freckles):

I don't know how you integrate 1/x^2 like that

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[e^{-2 \cdot \ln(x)}=e^{\ln(x^{-2})} \text{ by power rule } \\ =x^{-2} \text{ since } y=e^x \text{ and } y=\ln(x) \text{ are inverses }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah that makes so much sense thank you!!

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