Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Help please!
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
Question we need. Help you we can.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\int\limits_{0}^{\inf}xe^{-x^3} dx \]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry im slow with this equation writer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
need to transform the integral into
\[\Gamma(p)=\int\limits_{0}^{\inf}x^{p-1} e^{-x} dx, P>0\]
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
ohhhhhh carappy, I'll need a minute on this one
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so, if we let u=(-x^3) du= -3x^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its fine. these are just tricky substitutions
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
I think that may work
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah but you cant get du
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
I'm not very good with the gamma function
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
but we can sub it in and get the form we need
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
I think
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I think I tried but it didn't work since you need the x to remain in the function to satisfy gamma function
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
well, it's sort of like having a dummy variable if I recall correctly.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ill follow your lead :)
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
So here is what I'm thinking: \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-x^3} dx=\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{-1}{3}x^{-1}e^{u} du\]
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
then we do something like let t=u dt=1
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
oh crap I forgot to solve for x before, gotta do that first
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
\[u=-x^3\\ x=-u^{1/3}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right, but what can be done about du
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so it becomes \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-x^3} dx=\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{-1}{3}(-u^{1/3})^{-1}e^{u} du\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what did you use for du
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
same as above, I used the x one first simplified then subbed in x in terms of u
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hm im not sure i see how you subbed in du; where du= 1/3u^(-2/3)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
er sorry dx= 1/3u^(-2/3) du
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so, u=-x^3 u'=-3x^2 yea?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yep
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so then I subbed it in as is \(dx=\frac{du}{-3x^2}\)
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so since I had a x in the thing already, I simplified, then changed my x to a u using \(x=-u^{1/3}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh I see. Okay so then its ready to be transformed
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
yea, I think so
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah its in the proper form
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so we are here \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-x^3} dx=\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{3}(u^{-1/3})e^{u} du\]
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
I think that should work
OpenStudy (anonymous):
the u on e should be negative but other than that this is the proper form
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks a lot!
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
well, then modify the sub.
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
instead of doing u=-x^3 do u=x^3, then it should work nicely
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
No problem! Happy to help!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay I will
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
Have fun!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thanks :D