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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Help please!

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Question we need. Help you we can.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{\inf}xe^{-x^3} dx \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry im slow with this equation writer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

need to transform the integral into \[\Gamma(p)=\int\limits_{0}^{\inf}x^{p-1} e^{-x} dx, P>0\]

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

ohhhhhh carappy, I'll need a minute on this one

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so, if we let u=(-x^3) du= -3x^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its fine. these are just tricky substitutions

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

I think that may work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah but you cant get du

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

I'm not very good with the gamma function

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

but we can sub it in and get the form we need

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

I think

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think I tried but it didn't work since you need the x to remain in the function to satisfy gamma function

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

well, it's sort of like having a dummy variable if I recall correctly.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ill follow your lead :)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

So here is what I'm thinking: \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-x^3} dx=\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{-1}{3}x^{-1}e^{u} du\]

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

then we do something like let t=u dt=1

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

oh crap I forgot to solve for x before, gotta do that first

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

\[u=-x^3\\ x=-u^{1/3}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right, but what can be done about du

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so it becomes \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-x^3} dx=\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{-1}{3}(-u^{1/3})^{-1}e^{u} du\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what did you use for du

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

same as above, I used the x one first simplified then subbed in x in terms of u

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hm im not sure i see how you subbed in du; where du= 1/3u^(-2/3)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

er sorry dx= 1/3u^(-2/3) du

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so, u=-x^3 u'=-3x^2 yea?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so then I subbed it in as is \(dx=\frac{du}{-3x^2}\)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so since I had a x in the thing already, I simplified, then changed my x to a u using \(x=-u^{1/3}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh I see. Okay so then its ready to be transformed

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

yea, I think so

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah its in the proper form

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so we are here \[\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}xe^{-x^3} dx=\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{3}(u^{-1/3})e^{u} du\]

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

I think that should work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the u on e should be negative but other than that this is the proper form

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks a lot!

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

well, then modify the sub.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

instead of doing u=-x^3 do u=x^3, then it should work nicely

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

No problem! Happy to help!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay I will

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Have fun!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks :D

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