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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i dont understand this problem. HELP! find d^2y/dx^2' if x=1+t^2 y= t-t^3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x=1+t^2 what is dx/dt ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

is it 2t?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how about dy/dt ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

-3t^2

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

so all its asking for is the derivatives for both x and y?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

close, but not quite there on dy/dt

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

oh 1-3t^2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the FIRST derivative of y (with respect to x) is \[\Large \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy/dt}{dx/dt}\] \[\Large \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1 - 3t^2}{2t}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but we want to find \[\Large \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\] which is the second derivative of y with respect to x

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

oh second derivatives

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

would it be dy/dx = -6t/2?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how are you getting -6t/2 ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

the 3 times 2 from 3t^2?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I see, unfortunately it's incorrect

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

oh no ;(

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm going to use the ideas given on this page http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/ParaTangent.aspx so read it over. I'm going to focus on the section "Second Derivative for Parametric Equations" Tell me when you have read it over so I know when to continue

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

i have read over it @jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alright

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so do you see in the blue box where it says "Second Derivative for Parametric Equations"

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

thats a good website is it yours?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and do you understand how that formula works? and no it's not mine

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

yes but why is the two negative?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

two negative?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

where are you at?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

example 3

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

under the blue box

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

He skipped a bunch of steps, but he used the quotient rule

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

oh

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

so do you always have to factor out the bottom part

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you mean how he has the \(\Large (5t^3-12t)^2\) ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's just a result of the quotient rule

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

anyways, if \[\Large y = \frac{1 - 3t^2}{2t}\] then what is dy/dt ?

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

is it (1-3t^2) * 2t^-1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah you can convert to that form, and then derive that with respect to t (use product rule)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

be careful though, I think you meant to say (2t)^(-1) instead of just 2t^(-1)

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

yeah and i got -3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large y = \frac{1 - 3t^2}{2t}\] \[\Large y = (1 - 3t^2)(2t)^{-1}\] \[\Large \frac{dy}{dt} = ???\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

-3 is not correct

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

|dw:1425693510542:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that works, now derive that

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

|dw:1425693591753:dw|

OpenStudy (el_arrow):

is it right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you derived the 2t^(-1) incorrectly

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it should be -2t^(-2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1425693827933:dw|

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