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Linear Algebra 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Solve the matrix!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1425747652317:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how can i eliminate B from the 1st collumn?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where A B and C are constants

OpenStudy (anonymous):

...and V

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

Is this the matrix? \[ \begin{bmatrix} 0&0&A&1&V\\ 0&1&0&1&0\\ A&1&0&0&0\\ B&0&C&0&0 \end{bmatrix} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes!

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

Does A=0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please swap the first row with the third row first \[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} A&1&0&0 \\ 0&1&0&1 \\ 0&0&A&1 \\ B&0&C&0 \end{array}\quad \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0 \\ 0 \\ V \\ 0 \end{array}} \right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A is equal to some positive distance divided by 2 and B and C are equal to some viscosities

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

Are all constants not equal to 0?

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

Are they known constants or unknown constants?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

then replace the fourth row with this row: \[\left( {B\;0\;C\;0\;0} \right) - \frac{B}{A}\left( {A\;1\;0\;0\;0} \right) = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

they are unknown constants

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

Just do Gaussian elimination. Nothing special but cumbersome.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure how to eliminate the constants. If I could see an example I could probably understand it for future use.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[\left( {B\;0\;C\;0\;0} \right) - \frac{B}{A}\left( {A\;1\;0\;0\;0} \right) = \left( {0\; - \frac{B}{A}\;C\;0\;0} \right)\quad \]

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

As the constants are not equal to zero, just multiply the whole row by the inverse of that constant.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, I see. Could you do a little more so I can get the hang of it. Thank you Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Michele_Laino

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

For example: \[ \frac{1}{A} \begin{bmatrix} A&1&0&0&0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1&\frac{1}{A}&0&0&0 \end{bmatrix} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

your Matrix at the first step of the Gaussian method will be this: \[\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} A&1&0&0 \\ 0&1&0&1 \\ 0&0&A&1 \\ 0&{ - \frac{B}{A}}&C&0 \end{array}\quad \begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 0 \\ 0 \\ V \\ 0 \end{array}} \right)\]

OpenStudy (thomas5267):

\[ \begin{bmatrix} 1&\frac{1}{A}&0&0&0\\ 0&1&0&1&0\\ 0&0&A&1&V\\ B&0&C&0&0 \end{bmatrix} \\ R_4-BR_1 \\ \begin{bmatrix} 1&\frac{1}{A}&0&0&0\\ 0&1&0&1&0\\ 0&0&A&1&V\\ 0&-\frac{B}{A}&C&0&0 \end{bmatrix} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you both I understand now!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

Thank you! :) @znimon

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