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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

I need to completely factor an equation but this is as far as I got (x+2)(x3−x2−6x+18) is that correct? Or can I still factor that?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@january123 I understand that but mine is (x+2)(x^3−x^2−6x+18) instead of X^2.....and so on mine starts with 3rd power

OpenStudy (january123):

Oh okay...I don't really know that much about math...tag other ppl

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

ok thank you for trying to help :)

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@mathmate can you help me?

OpenStudy (january123):

yw and sorry!

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

is ok :)

OpenStudy (mathmate):

What are you trying to factorize? is it x^4+x^3-8*x^2+6*x+36

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

yes lol wow you found it xD but I already got up to here (x+2)(x^3−x^2−6x+18) and I need to completely factor

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Yes, the cubic can be factored further.

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

but how can you show me?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

You are familiar with the factor theorem? If not, you can read this: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/factrthm.htm

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

yes a=0 right?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

I don't quite catch what you mean by a=0! :(

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

no nvm I got it but aren't you supposed to use the factor theorem when you have something that you are able to factor by? or do I have to use synthetic formula by factoring the second parenthesis by the second?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

by the first I mean sorry

OpenStudy (mathmate):

In any case, the factor theorem basically means that if (x-k) is a factor to a polynomial p(x), then p(k)=0. In other words, if we substitute a value for x that can make the polynomial zero, we found the factor. Is that ok so far?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

yeah and I got -2 for that

OpenStudy (mathmate):

What I will show you will not require synthetic division to find the factor, but you need to do synthetic division AFTER you've found the factor (like what you did before) to find the remaining factors, if any.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

You also know that (by the factor theorem), if (x-k) is a factor, then k is a factor of the constant term. Here the constant term is 18, so the integer factors are:

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Can you give me the integer factors of 18?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

wasn't it 36? and yeah positive and negative 1,2,3,6,9,18

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Excellent!

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

ohhh I think Im getting what you mean :D

OpenStudy (mathmate):

To proceed systematically, we will make a table.

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

to pretty much keep repeating what I did to get the first result :)

OpenStudy (mathmate):

We will tabulate the values of each term. But we don't know the sign of the factor, so we will be contented with just tabulating the absolute value of each term.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Like this:

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Value x^3 x^2 6x 18 1 1 1 6 18 2 8 4 6 18 3 27 9 18 18 6 216 36 36 18 9 729 81 54 18 18...

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Now go through each line to see if you can find a way to add or subtract numbers to make zero. for k=1, 1 1 6 18 we will never make the sum to zero, no matter which + or - sign we give the numbers. So far so good?

OpenStudy (mathmate):

So x+1 or x-1 cannot be a factor.

OpenStudy (mathmate):

Can you try for x=2, where the terms are 8, 4, 6, 18, and see if you can add or subtract the numbers to make zero?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

hold on my computer is freezing brbr

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

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