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Previous research provided limited documentation of both beneficial and challenging laptop behaviours in higher education classrooms making it difficult to draw comparisons. the current study provided a comprehensive analysis of both positive and negative laptop behaviours using laptop survey and qualitative data. Beneficial behaviours observed included note-taking activities, in class laptop-based academic tasks, collaboration, increased focus, improved organisation and efficiency and addressing special needs. Challenges included other students' distracting laptop behaviours, instant messaging, surfing the web, playing games, watching movies and decreased focus. Almost 3 quarters of the students claimed that laptops were useful in supporting the in-class academic experience. Beneficial behaviours were reported more often than challenging behaviours by a factor of 2:1. It is postulated that actively integrating meaningful laptop activities in to classroom will increase the frequency of beneficial laptop behaviours. Who is the primary audience and why ?
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The question is 'who is the audience?"
"primary" audience
It's seems like this essay directs to people who use laptops..like me
or the ones who do school work on the laptops, as far as i know from this essay
Students in higher education classes.
You might say that the audience might be people in collage or at least 12 grade
I thought abt that as well, but students who are using the laptops are the "secondary" audiences
Like a middle school
the article talks abt and the summary above about " higher education classes"
Because of decreased prices, increased convenience, and wireless access, an increasing number of college and university students are using laptop computers in their classrooms. This recent trend has forced instructors to address the educational consequences of using these mobile devices. The purpose of the current study was to analyze and assess beneficial and challenging laptop behaviours in higher education classrooms. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 177 undergraduate university students (89 males, 88 females). Key benefits observed include note-taking activities, in-class laptop-based academic tasks, collaboration, increased focus, improved organization and efficiency, and addressing special needs. Key challenges noted include other student’s distracting laptop behaviours, instant messaging, surfing the web, playing games, watching movies, and decreased focus. Nearly three-quarters of the students claimed that laptops were useful in supporting their academic experience. Twice as many benefits were reported compared to challenges. It is speculated that the integration of meaningful laptop activities is a critical determinant of benefits and challenges experienced in higher education classrooms. www.academia.edu
I found this on the net
that's the abstract of this article, I have got the article with me.
In my opinion, I think this is an essay that directs to secondary school students, as it seems at this age they start going on with the laptop, primary school students don't because they're too young.
so the Primary audience will be students according to you?
no, I'm secondary
what about the primary audience then ?
they're too young...but i started to work on the laptop from third grade because I'm homeschooled
By saying Primary audience its not referring to the Primary school students or by saying secondary audience, its not referring to secondary students Primary audiences are those who receive the communication directly. Secondary, or "hidden", audiences include anyone who may indirectly receive a copy of the communication. These include anyone who will receive a copy, need to approve, will hear about, or be affected by your message. You should determine the level of knowledge, interest, and any potential biases the audience may have with regard to your message.
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