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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (dtan5457):

How would I isolate the trig function here..?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

\[\sqrt{3}\cos x \tan x-\cos x=0\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@Nnesha

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you can factor out a cos(x) and then use the zero product property \[\Large \sqrt{3}\cos(x)\tan(x) - \cos(x) = 0\] \[\Large \cos(x)(\sqrt{3}\tan(x) - 1) = 0\] \[\Large \cos(x)=0 \text{ or } \sqrt{3}\tan(x) - 1 = 0\] \[\Large \cos(x)=0 \text{ or } \sqrt{3}\tan(x) = 1\] \[\Large \cos(x)=0 \text{ or } \tan(x) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\] \[\Large \cos(x)=0 \text{ or } \tan(x) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\] I'll let you finish

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Oh...you solve for both tan and cos here?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you solve for x ultimately

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

tan and cos are functions you want the value(s) of x that makes the original equation true

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

Hmm, so if cos=0, general solution would be pi/2+2npi?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

and 3pi/2+2npi?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

cos(x) = 0 cos = 0 makes no sense

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

cos(x)=0 when x=pi/2

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

or 3pi/2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, if cos(x) = 0, then x = pi/2 + 2pi*n or x = 3pi/2+2pi*n

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

those are not general solutions though right, just solving for x?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

as least for cos

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x = pi/2 + 2pi*n or x = 3pi/2+2pi*n are the general solutions for cos(x) = 0 n is any integer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do the same for tan(x) = sqrt(3)/3

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

alright, that would be tan 30 degrees.. pi/6+npi 5pi/6+npi

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

uh...so which ones are correct?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

they all are because they satisfy the original equation

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

they all collectively form the general solution

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

actually for tan pi/2, isn't that undefined?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good point, tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) so if cos(x) = 0, then tan(x) is undefined

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the restriction is that \[\Large \cos(x) \neq 0\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

meaning that x can't be pi/2, can't be 3pi/2, etc

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so just pi/6+npi and 5pi/6+npi?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so this is why it's good to check the original equation

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

got it....thanks!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

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