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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (dtan5457):

How should I isolate the trig function?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

\[2\tan ^4x-\tan ^2x-15=0\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@jim_thompson5910 Can I factor this to \[(\tan^2x)(2\tan^2-1)=15\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah but it doesn't really help you isolate x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let z = tan^2(x) so you will have this equation 2z^2 - z - 15 = 0 factor the left side to get (2z + 5)(z - 3) = 0 solve for z and use the solutions for z to get the solutions for x

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

woah..never thought of it like that O_O

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so 3 and -2.5...what do i plug back in now?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

recall that z = tan^2(x) the key is that squared, so z has to be nonnegative

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

3,2.5

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so z = -2.5 yields no real solutions for x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

z = 3 is the only one that makes sense if you're looking for real numbered solutions

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

so...do I still plug back in to check somehow...am i suppose to get a an answer in radians?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x is some angle, yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I don't know if your teacher wants degrees or radians

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but beforehand, you mentioned pi and such, so it's probably in radians

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

actually, going back to my factor on my first post.. tanx^2(2tan^2-1)=0 couldn't I solve for tan here?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

The 2nd parenthesis could be tan=1/sqrt 2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you had 15 on the right side, not 0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

why not go back to the very first equation given to you

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

oh, i see now

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sometimes when trying to solve for x, solutions are introduced that don't work for the original equation

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's why it's always best to check the ORIGINAL equation

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

how i plug 3?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large z = 3\] \[\Large \tan^2(x) = 3\] \[\Large \tan(x) = \pm\sqrt{3}\] \[\Large \tan(x) = \sqrt{3} \text{ or } \tan(x) = -\sqrt{3}\] \[\Large x = ?? \text{ or } x = ??\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

wait do you have to plug back into 2tan^2-1 or just tan^2x

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what solutions for x did you get?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

well before i solve for tan sqrt 3, i was just wondering if i needed to set the other factor which i think is 2tan^2-1...i mean...where did you get tanx^2?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I let \[\Large z = \tan^2(x)\] so I could get the factorization (2z + 5)(z - 3) = 0

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

oooh

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

(x=pi/3+npi) and (x=2pi/3+npi)

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

cause its general solution not a set domain right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you have the correct solutions for \[\Large \tan(x) = \pm\sqrt{3}\]

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

like if it under the domain of 0<x<2pi, i would get more solutions?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh if you have that domain restriction, then you only have 2 solutions

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

there is no domain restriction but since this is positive and negative, wouldn't there be 4 solutions?

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

IF there was that domain restriction

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sry, yeah 4

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

OpenStudy (dtan5457):

things are getting clearer..thank you.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

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