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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (camzzzie):

Identify the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola with the equation

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

I know first step is complete the square so it makes the equation vertex form but idk how to complete the square

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x^2+kx+(\frac{k}{2})^2=(x+\frac{k}{2})^2\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x^2+6x+(?)^2=(x+?)^2\] what goes in place of the question marks

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

6?

OpenStudy (freckles):

k is 6 so k/2 is ?

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

6/2

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

3

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes!

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x^2+6x+(3)^2=(x+3)^2\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

So back to your equation above

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[x^2-6x+(3)^2-(3)^2-8y+49=0\] we can rewrite the first three terms on the left side so our equation becomes \[(x-3)^2-3^2-8y+49=0\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can simplify some of what you have on the left hand side

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

-3^2+49?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes you can simplify that part

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

40

OpenStudy (freckles):

cool so you have this so far: \[(x-3)^2-8y+40=0\]

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

any thoughts where to go now

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

isolate y?

OpenStudy (freckles):

Well there are two forms some prefer you put it in: This form: \[(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)\] or this form: \[y=a(x-h)^2+k\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

so it seems like you are wanting to put in that second form

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

yeah

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok so yeah do you want to see if you can solve for y yourself or do you need some hints

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

is that similar?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep a=1/4c

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

just learned something new

OpenStudy (freckles):

well y=1/4c(x-h)^2+k would be the same as y=a(x-h)^2+k if a=1/4c right?

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

yeah

OpenStudy (freckles):

:)

OpenStudy (freckles):

beautiful! \[y=\frac{1}{8} \cdot (x-3)^2+5 \\ \text{ compare \it \to } \\ y=\frac{1}{4 c}(x-h)^2+k \\ 4c=8 \text{ and } (h,k)=(3,5)\] can you solve for c

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

would c be 2

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep the vertex is (h,k)=(3,5) the focus is (h,k+c)=(3,5+2)

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

wow I understand it a lot better

OpenStudy (freckles):

cool stuff

OpenStudy (freckles):

if it was a sideways parabola you would have to do focus as (h+c,k)

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

how would I know if its vertical or horizontal?

OpenStudy (freckles):

y=1/(4c)(x-h)^2+k is vertical parabola x=1/(4c)(y-k)^2+h is horizontal parabola

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

i see

OpenStudy (camzzzie):

thank you! @freckles

OpenStudy (freckles):

np

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