Identify the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola with the equation
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OpenStudy (camzzzie):
I know first step is complete the square so it makes the equation vertex form but idk how to complete the square
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[x^2+kx+(\frac{k}{2})^2=(x+\frac{k}{2})^2\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[x^2+6x+(?)^2=(x+?)^2\]
what goes in place of the question marks
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
6?
OpenStudy (freckles):
k is 6
so
k/2 is ?
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OpenStudy (camzzzie):
6/2
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
3
OpenStudy (freckles):
yes!
OpenStudy (freckles):
\[x^2+6x+(3)^2=(x+3)^2\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
So back to your equation above
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OpenStudy (freckles):
\[x^2-6x+(3)^2-(3)^2-8y+49=0\]
we can rewrite the first three terms on the left side
so our equation becomes
\[(x-3)^2-3^2-8y+49=0\]
OpenStudy (freckles):
you can simplify some of what you have on the left hand side
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
-3^2+49?
OpenStudy (freckles):
yes you can simplify that part
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
40
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OpenStudy (freckles):
cool so you have this so far:
\[(x-3)^2-8y+40=0\]
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
yes
OpenStudy (freckles):
any thoughts where to go now
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
isolate y?
OpenStudy (freckles):
Well there are two forms some prefer you put it in:
This form:
\[(x-h)^2=4p(y-k)\]
or this form:
\[y=a(x-h)^2+k\]
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OpenStudy (freckles):
so it seems like you are wanting to put in that second form
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
yeah
OpenStudy (freckles):
ok so yeah
do you want to see if you can solve for y yourself
or do you need some hints
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
is that similar?
OpenStudy (freckles):
yep a=1/4c
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OpenStudy (camzzzie):
just learned something new
OpenStudy (freckles):
well y=1/4c(x-h)^2+k
would be the same as
y=a(x-h)^2+k
if a=1/4c right?
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
yeah
OpenStudy (freckles):
:)
OpenStudy (freckles):
beautiful!
\[y=\frac{1}{8} \cdot (x-3)^2+5 \\ \text{ compare \it \to } \\ y=\frac{1}{4 c}(x-h)^2+k \\ 4c=8 \text{ and } (h,k)=(3,5)\]
can you solve for c
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OpenStudy (camzzzie):
would c be 2
OpenStudy (freckles):
yep
the vertex is (h,k)=(3,5)
the focus is (h,k+c)=(3,5+2)
OpenStudy (camzzzie):
wow I understand it a lot better
OpenStudy (freckles):
cool stuff
OpenStudy (freckles):
if it was a sideways parabola
you would have to do focus as (h+c,k)
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OpenStudy (camzzzie):
how would I know if its vertical or horizontal?
OpenStudy (freckles):
y=1/(4c)(x-h)^2+k is vertical parabola
x=1/(4c)(y-k)^2+h is horizontal parabola