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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey anybody up for a log question?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@iGreen

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Given the exponential equation 3x = 27, what is the logarithmic form of the equation in base 10?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Anybody?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3^x = 27 that is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the log in standard form i got log base 3 of 27 = x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just need to know how to get it into log form in base 10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

PLEASE HELP

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathstudent55

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok wat do u need

OpenStudy (anonymous):

log3 (27) = x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@twistnflip

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I figured it out- I went back in the lesson the answer was: (log base 10 of 27)/(log base 10 of 3)

OpenStudy (phi):

I assume you know this, but we could have figured it out this way: we know 10 to *some* power (call it y) must equal 3: 10^y =3 or, writing this equation using log base 10: \[ \log_{10} 3 = y \] (usually, if we just see "log" we assume base 10, so we could write it \[ \log 3 = y\] and using that value for y we can say \[ 10^y =3 \\ 10^{ \log_{10} 3}= 3 \] which is a bit complicated, but hopefully makes sense now we use that "messy" vesion for 3 in \[ 3^x = 27 \] i.e., we can write \[ \left( 10^{ \log_{10} 3}\right)^x= 27 \]

OpenStudy (phi):

next, we use the property \[ \left(a^b\right)^c = a^{bc} \] to write \[ \left( 10^{ \log_{10} 3}\right)^x= 27 \] as \[ 10^{x \log_{10} 3} = 27 \] next, take the log (base 10) of both sides \[ \log\left( 10^{x \log_{10} 3}\right) = \log(27) \] the log "undoes" the exponent, so the left side becomes \[ x \log 3 = \log(27) \] finally, divide both sides by log3 (which is just a number , though a bit ugly) \[ x= \frac{ \log 27}{\log 3} \]

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