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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

Can someone help me find the sum? Not sure how to start. All I know is that it is convergent.

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

OpenStudy (perl):

there is a formula for sum of a 'geometric series'

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

Okay, thank. I know it kinda but I'm just not really sure how to plug everything in. And I don't exactly understand what I'm trying to find the sum of, exactly.

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

*thanks

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

I only know how to find a partial sum

OpenStudy (perl):

$$ \Large{ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty } 8~ (\frac56)^{i-1} \\= 8~ (\frac56)^{1-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{2-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{3-1} + ... \\=\\= 8~ (\frac56)^{0} + 8~ (\frac56)^{1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{2} + ... } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

ok do you see that the sum is a shorthand notation for a lot of summands

OpenStudy (perl):

we want to know if that sum converges

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

Ohhhhh okay this is starting to look familiar

OpenStudy (perl):

$$ \Large{ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty } 8~ (\frac56)^{i-1} \\= 8~ (\frac56)^{1-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{2-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{3-1} + ... \\\\= 8~ (\frac56)^{0} + 8~ (\frac56)^{1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{2} + ... \\ =8~ [ (\frac56)^{0} + (\frac56)^{1} + (\frac56)^{2} + ... \\ =8~ ( 1 + \frac56 + \frac{25}{36} + ... ) } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

you might have seen that $$ \Large 1+ \frac12 + \frac 14 + \frac 18 + ... = 2 $$

OpenStudy (perl):

but not all series which have smaller terms converges. for example: $$ \Large 1 + \frac12 +\frac 13 + \frac 14 + ... = \infty $$

OpenStudy (perl):

It can be shown that any series which can be written as a 'geometric' series converges. as long as r is less than 1. $$ \Large{ \sum_{i=1}^{\infty } a\cdot r^{i-1} = \frac{a}{1-r} \\ \text{ when |r| <1 } } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

this type of series is called geometric , notice that you have a constant raised to a power, but the constant is less than 1

OpenStudy (perl):

you could solve this as well by looking at the partial sums, would you like to do that?

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

No, its fine, I know how to do partial sums. I was just a bit confused with this question because there was no 'partial' but I understand now so thanks a bunch!

OpenStudy (perl):

the partial sums are adding a finite number of terms $$ \Large{ \\S_1= 8~ (\frac56)^{1-1} \\S_2= 8~ (\frac56)^{1-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{2-1} \\ S_3= 8~ (\frac56)^{1-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{2-1} + 8~ (\frac56)^{3-1} } $$

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

Wait, I have a question about the first equation I had

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

Is it possible for it to have a sum of 48?

OpenStudy (sorryimfrankie):

Or would you say that it has no sum or a sum cannot be found?

OpenStudy (perl):

it has a sum of exactly 64/3

OpenStudy (perl):

maybe i can look at your work and see how you got 48

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