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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Asking this question for the fourth time on here. Can someone help me find the function for a -tan(x) and a csc(x) graph?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, the first image on the screen is tan(x) right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is -tan, yeah @arjund12

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i don't get what you're asking for then?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need to write an equation for the graph. Like, y = a-tan(bx) But I don't know how to find the period and work the equation for the -tan(x) graph or the csc(x) graph.

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the period is the distance between your x intercepts in the case for the tangent fucntion

OpenStudy (amistre64):

period measures how long it takes to repeat itself over again

OpenStudy (amistre64):

the markings on your graphs are horrendous ... no offense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the period in this case is 3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know, it's from a practice paper my teacher sent out

OpenStudy (amistre64):

let me try to detemrine where we are crossing 6 bars is equal to pi/2 therefore 1 bar is equal to pi/12 we have intercepts at +4 bars and -8 bars for a span of 12 bars the period is 12*pi/12 = pi

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Meaning, the period is pi?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

yes, the period is pi, the interval at which the function starts to repeat itself has a distance of pi units

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright, now so far I have \[y = a-\tan(\pi \times x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was told tangent does not have an amplitude because it does not have a max and min, so the next step is where I'm lost

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and that's supposed to be A times negative tangent, not A minus tangent

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a little information: tan(x) by default has a period of pi already. tan(pi * x) is speeding up the period by a factor of pi so its not the same graph

OpenStudy (amistre64):

notice that tan(pi x) has a period much faster than tan(x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alright I see that difference. So if I don't need the pi in the equation, where do I go next with the equation?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

well, tan(x) = 0 when x=0 ... the graph is clearly shifted away from, or up from where it needs to normally be

OpenStudy (amistre64):

its been moved 4 bars to the right, 4*pi/12 = pi/3 tan(x-pi/3) is equal to 0 when x=pi/3 gets us at least centered back correctly

OpenStudy (amistre64):

and amplitude does affect tan(x)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

3tan(pi/4) is not equal to tan(pi/4) is it?

OpenStudy (amistre64):

now we can find the amplitude, by using a reference point a tan(x1-pi/3) = y1 a = y1/tan(x1-pi/3)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

when x=pi/4, y=1 appear to be a point we have to hit a = 1/tan(pi/4-pi/3) a = cot(-pi/12)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

bah, we might need a few reference points to play with a - b tan(x1-pi/3) = y1 a - b tan(x2-pi/3) = y2 and solve the system for a and b

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry I'm really slow with this. When you're typing x1 and y1, are you typing it 1 * x and 1 * y, or 1 in place of x and 1 in place of y

OpenStudy (amistre64):

x1 in this case means x_1 its just a variable of x

OpenStudy (amistre64):

\[x_1,y_1\]

OpenStudy (amistre64):

we know (pi/4,1) , (pi/2,-1)

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a - b tan(pi/4-pi/3) = 1 a - b tan(pi/2-pi/3) = -1 -a + b tan(pi/4-pi/3) = -1 a - b tan(pi/2-pi/3) = -1 ----------------------- b(tan(-pi/12)-tan(pi/6)) = -2 etc ... a = 1/2 (sqrt(3)-1) b = 1/2 (3+sqrt(3)) is this spose to be a pretty picture or is it spose to be this convoluted?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry, I'm not gonna be able to finish this because I have no idea what I'm doing. I appreciate the help I really do, I'll give you the fan and the medal and all that. Sorry for wasting your time @amistre64

OpenStudy (amistre64):

it wasnt a waste, by trying to help others it helps me to remember what its all about. without the practice id be dead and gone along time ago :) thnx tho

OpenStudy (amistre64):

a - b tan(pi/12) = 0 a = b tan(pi/12) ..................... a - b tan(pi/4) = 1 b tan(pi/12) - b tan(pi/4) = 1 b = 1/(tan(pi/12) - tan(pi/4)) a = tan(pi/12)/(tan(pi/12) - tan(pi/4)) theres just no pretty way about this

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