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Chemistry 10 Online
OpenStudy (korosh23):

Do elements in the same family have the same physical and chemical properties ?Why? same reaction?why?

OpenStudy (korosh23):

@matt101

OpenStudy (aaronq):

Because they have a very similar "outer surface charge", the same configuration of valence electrons. But as you move down a group, the average radius increases and valence é feel less attraction towards the nucleus. This larger and more polarizable electron "cloud" results in a change in intermolecular forces that directly influences the physical properties (e.g. melting point). Similarly, because of the decrease in effective nuclear charge, valence electrons require less energy to be ionized - ionization energy is a measure of chemical reactivity.

OpenStudy (korosh23):

Ok, but you did not mention if they have the same physical or chemical properties? Do they have similar reaction as well?

OpenStudy (aaronq):

yes, similar reactivity, chemical and physical properties

OpenStudy (korosh23):

@aaronq thank you my friend. :)

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