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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

3x^2-30x-y+77=0 Find vertex , focus , directrix

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for vertex i got 5,2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y-2=(x-5)^2 don't know the distance of the focus or directrix Hellpp

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmm

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hold the mayo

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okk

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

wondering how you got the vertex

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

but the focus and directrix are equidistant from the vertex

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y-2=(x-5)^2

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well... I see that.. how did you get it though? just off the graph?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

or, are you supposed to get it just from the graph?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

from the equation got x to one side and y to the other

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3(x^2-10+25)=y-77\]

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmm 3 * 25 = 75 \(\ne 77\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[3x^2-30+75=y-2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x^2-30+225=y-2\]

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmmm right... I see, you completed the square right... ok well the vertex is correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[(x-5)^2=y-2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but i didn't get a the distance from 1/4p

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmmm actually ... lemme do it.... just to check

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or maybe the 1/4p=1 and then the distance would be 1/4

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf 3x^2-30x-y+77=0\implies 3x^2-30x+75+2=y \\ \quad \\ 3(x^2-10x+25)=y-2\implies 3(x-{\color{brown}{ 5}})^2=(y-{\color{blue}{ 2}}) \\ \quad \\ \begin{array}{llll} (x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2=4{\color{purple}{ p}}(y-{\color{blue}{ k}})\\ \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{llll} vertex\ ({\color{brown}{ h}},{\color{blue}{ k}})\\ {\color{purple}{ p}}=\textit{distance from vertex to }\\ \qquad \textit{ focus or directrix} \end{array}\qquad thus \\ \quad \\ 3(x-{\color{brown}{ 5}})^2=(y-{\color{blue}{ 2}})\implies (x-{\color{brown}{ 5}})^2=\cfrac{1}{3}(y-{\color{blue}{ 2}})\qquad 4{\color{purple}{ p}}=\cfrac{1}{3}\implies {\color{purple}{ p}}=\cfrac{1}{12} \\ \quad \\ directrix\implies y={\color{blue}{ 2}}+{\color{purple}{ p}}\qquad focus\implies ({\color{brown}{ 5}},{\color{blue}{ 2}}+{\color{purple}{ p}})\)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

you kinda hosed the "3" in front of the binomial with the "x", otherwise, is fine

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i thought dividing the 15 by 3 will eliminate the 3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

isn't the 1/3 supposed to be with (x-h)^2

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmm nope, recall, it was the common factor

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y-k=a(x-h)^2

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

ohh that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or x-h=a(y-k)^2

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\large {\begin{array}{llll} (y-{\color{blue}{ k}})^2=4{\color{purple}{ p}}(x-{\color{brown}{ h}}) \\ (x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2=4{\color{purple}{ p}}(y-{\color{blue}{ k}})\\ \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{llll} vertex\ ({\color{brown}{ h}},{\color{blue}{ k}})\\ {\color{purple}{ p}}=\textit{distance from vertex to }\\ \qquad \textit{ focus or directrix} \end{array} }\)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

for the "focus form", used there, nope, the coefficient goes with the non-squared binomial, and the number gives us "4P" where "P" is the distance from the vertex to the focus or directrix

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the 4p could be on any side because its just the distance?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

but I know what you mean, you're referring to the "vertex form" of a parabola \(\bf y=a(x-{\color{brown}{ h}})^2+{\color{blue}{ k}}\\ x=a(y-{\color{blue}{ k}})^2+{\color{brown}{ h}}\qquad\qquad vertex\ ({\color{brown}{ h}},{\color{blue}{ k}})\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

yw

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

hmmm actually as a note the focus and directrix are opposit to each other so the "x" is squared, and has a positive coefficient meaning the parabola opens upward so the focus is "above" the vertex and the direcrix is below it, each 1/12 units from the vertex

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

since I used above 2+p for both the directrix and focus so the directrix, goes down from there or \(\Large y = 2-p\) and the focus is just \(\Large (5, 2+p)\)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf 3(x-{\color{brown}{ 5}})^2=(y-{\color{blue}{ 2}})\implies (x-{\color{brown}{ 5}})^2=\cfrac{1}{3}(y-{\color{blue}{ 2}}) \\ \quad \\ 4{\color{purple}{ p}}=\cfrac{1}{3}\implies {\color{purple}{ p}}=\cfrac{1}{12} \\ \quad \\ directrix\implies y={\color{blue}{ 2}}-{\color{purple}{ p}}\qquad focus\implies ({\color{brown}{ 5}},{\color{blue}{ 2}}+{\color{purple}{ p}})\)

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