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SAT&ACT Math 21 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

Binomial expansion.

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

The sum of coefficients of integral powers of \(x\) in the binomial expansion of \(\large \color{black }{\begin{align} &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\left(1-2\sqrt x\right)^{50}\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\) is

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black }{\begin{align} &a.)\quad \dfrac{3^{50}-1}{2}\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &b.)\quad \dfrac{2^{50}+1}{2}\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &c.)\quad \dfrac{3^{50}+1}{2}\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &d.)\quad \dfrac{3^{50}}{2}\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (kainui):

I worked through a lot of complicated stuff and didn't really get to an answer but I think just by looking at the answer choices it should be b simply because I can't see why it would be a power of 3 at all haha. I'm still working on finding a better answer though I can show what I've done so far.

OpenStudy (kainui):

I could be completely wrong with my last post, so here's some actual content. So by applying the binomial theorem\[\Large (1-2 \sqrt{x})^{50}=\sum_{n=0}^{50} \binom{50}{n}(-2 \sqrt{x})^n\] then we can make a substitution n=2m so that we will have integral powers of x terms only. \[\Large \sum_{m=0}^{25} \binom{50}{2m}4^m x^m\] Now you can either plug in x=1 or just get rid of the x terms... Whichever makes you more comfy, they are effectively the same thing, and now we have at least a summation expressing exactly what you asked for: \[\Large \sum_{m=0}^{25} \binom{50}{2m}4^m \] A possibly simplification would be to tear down the binomial, just an idea, but I'm sorta stuck on it at the moment of how to evaluate this.\[\Large 50! \sum_{m=0}^{25} \frac{4^m }{(2m)!(50-2m)!}\] Or another thought I was having was to try to make it more symmetrical on the powers of 4 to match the denominators with negative exponents. But that might be overcomplicating it somehow. Anyways hopefully this helps a bit.

OpenStudy (rational):

\[\Large \sum_{m=0}^{25} \binom{50}{2m}4^m = \frac{1}{2}(4-1)^{50}\]

OpenStudy (rational):

+1/2 i think so im betting on option c

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

i should inform that i don't know the correct answer

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

The answer given is \(C.\) :D

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