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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (mathmath333):

Quadratic equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you only need Qualified Helpers to be here? :P

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

let \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) be the roots of the equation. \(\large \color{black }{\begin{align} x^2-6x-2=0\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\) .If \(\large \color{black }{\begin{align}a_n=\alpha^n-\beta^n \end{align}}\) for \(n\geq 1\) then the value of \(\large \color{black }{\begin{align}\dfrac{a_{10}-2a_{8}}{2a_9} \end{align}}\) is ?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black }{\begin{align} &a.)\quad 3\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &b.)-3 \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &c.)\quad6 \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &d.)-6 \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you find the roots?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What are the roots?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(3+\sqrt{11},3-\sqrt{11}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is \(a_1\)?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(2\sqrt {11}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is \(a_2\) ? I am just trying to find out some pattern..

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(12\sqrt{11}\)

OpenStudy (rational):

we may use this identity \[\large x^n-y^n = (x+y)(x^{n-1}-y^{n-1}) -xy(x^{n-2}-y^{n-2})\]

OpenStudy (rational):

plugin \((x,y,n) = (\alpha, \beta, 10)\)

OpenStudy (rational):

this question reminds me of another similar q http://openstudy.com/users/eliassaab#/updates/5499f402e4b0b8a54faea29e

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

is this the only way i m bad at remembering the aukward formula's

OpenStudy (rational):

in that link there are at least 3 different ways which we can use to solve this problem i have used the least painful one :)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

@rational m stuck at this \(\large \color{black }{\begin{align} &\dfrac{(\alpha+\beta)(\alpha^{9}-\beta^{9}) -\alpha\beta(\alpha^{8}-\beta^{8})-2(\alpha^{8}-\beta^{8})}{2(\alpha^{9}-\beta^{9}) }\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ &=\dfrac{(\alpha+\beta)}{2}-\dfrac{\alpha\beta(\alpha^{8}-\beta^{8})-2(\alpha^{8}-\beta^{8})}{2(\alpha^{9}-\beta^{9}) }\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ & =\dfrac{(\alpha+\beta)}{2}-\dfrac{(\alpha\beta -2)(\alpha^{8}-\beta^{8})}{2(\alpha^{9}-\beta^{9}) }\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I got another way, here are the steps: \[\begin{gathered} \frac{{{a_{10}} - 2{a_8}}}{{2{a_9}}} = \frac{{{a_{10}} - 2{a_8} + {a_6} - {a_6}}}{{2{a_9}}} = \frac{{{{\left( {{\alpha ^5} - {\alpha ^3}} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {{\beta ^5} - {\beta ^3}} \right)}^2} - {\alpha ^6} + {\beta ^6}}}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = \frac{{{\alpha ^6}\left[ {{{\left( {{\alpha ^2} - 1} \right)}^2} - 1} \right] - {\beta ^6}\left[ {{{\left( {{\beta ^2} - 1} \right)}^2} - 1} \right]}}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = \frac{{{\alpha ^8}\left( {{\alpha ^2} - 2} \right) - {\beta ^8}\left( {{\beta ^2} - 2} \right)}}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = \frac{{{\alpha ^8} \cdot 6\alpha - {\beta ^8} \cdot 6\beta }}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = 3 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (rational):

Nice :)

OpenStudy (rational):

@mathmath333 the solution it is a one liner using that identity, let me work it..

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

thanks! @rational

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\( \begin{gathered} \frac{{{a_{10}} - 2{a_8}}}{{2{a_9}}} = \frac{{{a_{10}} - 2{a_8} + {a_6} - {a_6}}}{{2{a_9}}} = \color{red }{\frac{{{{\left( {{\alpha ^5} - {\alpha ^3}} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {{\beta ^5} - {\beta ^3}} \right)}^2} - {\alpha ^6} + {\beta ^6}}}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}}} = \hfill \\ = \frac{{{\alpha ^6}\left[ {{{\left( {{\alpha ^2} - 1} \right)}^2} - 1} \right] - {\beta ^6}\left[ {{{\left( {{\beta ^2} - 1} \right)}^2} - 1} \right]}}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = \frac{{{\alpha ^8}\left( {{\alpha ^2} - 2} \right) - {\beta ^8}\left( {{\beta ^2} - 2} \right)}}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = \hfill \\ = \frac{{{\alpha ^8} \cdot 6\alpha - {\beta ^8} \cdot 6\beta }}{{2\left( {{\alpha ^9} - {\beta ^9}} \right)}} = 3 \hfill \\ \end{gathered}\) i didnt understand the red part

OpenStudy (rational):

\[\large x^n-y^n = (x+y)(x^{n-1}-y^{n-1}) -xy(x^{n-2}-y^{n-2})\] plugin \((x,y,n) = (\alpha, \beta, 10)\) and get \[\large \begin{align} \alpha^{10}-\beta^{10} &= (\alpha+\beta)(\alpha^{9}-\beta^{9}) -\alpha\beta(\alpha^{8}-\beta^{8})\\~\\ a_{10}&= 6a_9 +2a_8\\~\\ a_{10}-2a_{8} &= 6a_9 \end{align}\] divide \(a_9\) both sides and you're done!

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

ok that makes sense now ,like a rabit out of a hat

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please compute the squares of binomial in order to get the origibal expression @mathmath333

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops..original*

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

thnks

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