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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do you solve this problem? The question is attached as an image.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: vertical asymptotes are located at x-coordinates for which the denominator is zero

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

when \[{x^2} - 4 = 0\quad ?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when x = -2, 2

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! So your vertical asymptotes are located at: x=2 and x=-2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

to find what region f(x) is concave you have to find the double derivative and then the zeros right?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! That's right!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

for example: f(x) is concave if f ''(x) <=0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[f''\left( x \right) \leqslant 0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay for the second derivative i got (8 x (12+x^2))/(-4+x^2)^3

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please wait, I'm checking your result...

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! That's correct!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now we have to study this inequality: \[f''\left( x \right) \leqslant 0\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[\frac{{8x\left( {{x^2} + 12} \right)}}{{{{\left( {{x^2} - 4} \right)}^3}}} \leqslant 0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry i was gone for so long, i kind of had to go somewhere

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but for the zeros for that function i got 0 but i'm not sure if that's right

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! It is the unique zero of f '' (x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the two intervals i have to plug in numbers to are (-inf, 0) and (0, inf)?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

sorry, no I dont' think so!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh that's why i got the wrong answer. what should the intervals be then?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you have to check both sides of 0. easy to make a number line with your 0s and then check signs using your factors|dw:1428188422276:dw|

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to study the sign of this inequality: f ''(x)>=0, or its equivalent: \[\frac{x}{{{x^2} - 4}} \geqslant 0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

have to include points which give vertical asymptotes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok so (-inf, -2), (-2, 0), (0, 2) and (2, inf) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no, not inf. look at the problem. the domain is from -15 to 16

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and only the intervals in which it is concave up!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahh yes okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it's concave up on the intervals (-2, 0) U (2, 16)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

assuming your 2nd derivative is correct (8x(x^2 +12))/(x^2 - 4)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I think that our function is concave up in this subset: (-15, -2) union (0,2)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

since the finction f(x) is concave where f ''(x) <0

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops..function*

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