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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the angle between the given vectors to the nearest tenth of a degree

OpenStudy (anonymous):

U=<-5,8> V=<-4,8>

OpenStudy (chaise):

Are these coordinates cartesian? If so you should consider using the tan(theta)=opposite/adjacent, and solve for the angle for the two vectors, and then subtract the two.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I don't know what Cartesian means. How do I find the opposite and adjacent

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

dot them.

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

you know what the dot prod is, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

<20,64>

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

close, but nah <ax, ay>•<bx,by> = ax*bx + ay*by two vectors are combined by the dot or ***scalar product*** to give you a scalar, ie a number.

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

so A • B = <ax, ay>•<bx,by> = ax*bx + ay*by but A•B also = |A||B| cos theta hope you see a solution now....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Umm -40 +(-32)= -72

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ u\cdot v = |u||v|\cos\theta \implies \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{u\cdot v}{|u||v|}\right) \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So of cos^-1 of(-72)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh its supposed to be 84 instead right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What are you doing?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did u -5 ×-4 =20 v 8×8 =64 20 + 64

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

@allydiaz do you know what |A| or |B| means?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Absolute value?

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

yes, that's whats missing. using the u v thingy posted by @wio, you need also calc |u| and |v| before you can get the angle u•v = |u| |v| cos theta you now have u•v, now get |u| and |v|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|u|=20 |v| =64?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@IrishBoy123

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

for u it's\[ \sqrt { -5^2 + 8^ 2 }\] yes?

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

Clearly that's (-5)^2

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