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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine whether the following sequences converge or diverge.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7(-1)^(6n)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Since n will always be a multiple of 6 (and 2)... then this sequence will be converging to 7

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2) an = (5/8)^n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think it diverges, however I do not know how to explain this one.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3) an = 3^n / 5^(n+1); converges to 0? denominator is always greater than numerator?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

^ would we have to use LHospital's Rule

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[a_n=7(-1)^{6n} \\ a_n=\left\{ 7,7,7,7,... \right\}\] I would definitely say the first sequence converges since the numbers are constantly 7 as you say the exponent is a multiply of 2 always.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

^ Awesome :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Have you thought about the next one ? :)

OpenStudy (freckles):

The second one did you use the geometry series thingy

OpenStudy (freckles):

geometric*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not sure what that is...

OpenStudy (freckles):

oops sorry that isn't a series lol it is a sequence nevermine

OpenStudy (freckles):

nevermind

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I mean I know what it is, but I didn't know how to apply it. Oh okay

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[a_n=(r)^n \\ \] an convereges if r is between -1 and 1 (including 1) and diverges for other value of r

OpenStudy (freckles):

r=5/8 in your second sequence

OpenStudy (freckles):

so what do you think again about the second sequence?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I said it diverged like you said!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Now I am not sure about the 3rd one...

OpenStudy (freckles):

oh no i didn't say it divereges

OpenStudy (freckles):

5/8 is between -1 and 1

OpenStudy (freckles):

so (5/8)^n convereges

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh! I was thinking of the equation being rewritten as 5^n / 8^n

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Would that work also?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[(\frac{5}{8})^n=\left\{ \frac{5}{8},\frac{25}{64},\frac{125}{512},... \right\}\] these numbers are getting closer to 0 aren't they?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ahhaahaha Okay !

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\approx \left\{ 0.625, 0.390625, 0.244140625, 0.152587890625, 0.095367431650625,...\right\}\] I wrote out the first few approximations

OpenStudy (freckles):

so it might be clearer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you :) What about the third sequence? 2^n / n+1?

OpenStudy (freckles):

3) an = 3^n / 5^(n+1); converges to 0? denominator is always greater than numerator? this one or that one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2^n / 5^(n+1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yess

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[a_n=\frac{3^n}{5^{n+1}} =\frac{3^n}{5^n 5^1}=\frac{1}{5} \cdot \frac{3^n}{5^n}=\frac{1}{5}(\frac{3}{5})^n\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can use that theorem I mentioned earlier

OpenStudy (freckles):

a_n convereges if r is between -1 and 1 (including 1)

OpenStudy (freckles):

a_n diverges if r is not in that interval

OpenStudy (freckles):

so r=3/5 that means (3/5)^n does what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Converges! Thank you

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes and 1/5 is just a constant multiple so if (3/5)^n converges then 1/5*(3/5)^n also converges

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