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Calculus1 8 Online
OpenStudy (idku):

question

OpenStudy (idku):

I made up this, to write a power series representation for x^2/(2-2x).

OpenStudy (idku):

\[\frac{ x^2 }{ 2-2x }=\frac{ x^2 }{ 2 }\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x^n\]\[=\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x^{n+2}\]

OpenStudy (idku):

is this correct ?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

HI!!

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yes it is right

OpenStudy (idku):

just to make sure, I am using the fact that\[\frac{ 1 }{ 1-x}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x^n\]

OpenStudy (idku):

oh, tnx

OpenStudy (misty1212):

since \[\frac{xx^2}{2-2x}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{x^2}{1-x}\]

OpenStudy (idku):

so, what if I had to write the series for ln(1-x) ?

OpenStudy (idku):

\[\frac{1}{1-x}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}x^n\]\[-\ln(1-x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}-\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\]

OpenStudy (idku):

doing good ?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

differentiate it, although this series is well known

OpenStudy (idku):

I am integrating on both sides.

OpenStudy (idku):

negative sign in sigma is wrong, but..

OpenStudy (misty1212):

you have it right, i meant differentiate \[\ln(1-x)\] to get \[-\frac{1}{1-x}\]

OpenStudy (misty1212):

take the power series and integrate term by term you have it

OpenStudy (idku):

oh, so \[\ln(1-x)=-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\]

OpenStudy (idku):

because the integral of 1/(1-x) is -ln(1-x)

OpenStudy (idku):

and then I divide by -1 on both sides

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah that is it

OpenStudy (idku):

tnx:) kind of barely got a hang on this...

OpenStudy (misty1212):

lol divide by -1 = change the sign

OpenStudy (idku):

tnx for helpingme out

OpenStudy (misty1212):

\[\color\magenta\heartsuit\] course you did all the work

OpenStudy (idku):

\[\frac{1}{1-x}=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{1}\]\[\int\limits~\frac{1}{1-x}~dx=\int\limits~\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n}}{1}~dx\]\[-\ln(1-x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\]\[\ln(1-x)=-\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\]

OpenStudy (idku):

got it... !

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yay

OpenStudy (phi):

fyi, the lower limit is n=0 in \[ \frac{1}{1-x} = \sum_{n=0}^\infty x^n \]

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