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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

what are the domain and range of the function

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[2\sqrt{3x+4} -5\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i understand the domain part

OpenStudy (freckles):

(Assuming real numbers are in work here.) Square roots output positive numbers or real on their domain. That is, \[\sqrt{u} \ge 0 \\ \text{ that is the range of } \sqrt{u} \text{ is } [0,\infty)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

now pretend we have \[ 2 \sqrt{u} \ge 0 \\ \text{ this still means } \\ \sqrt{u} \ge 0 \\ \text{ so the range of } 2 \sqrt{u} \text{ is still } [0,\infty)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

now what happens if you subtract 5 on both sides of that inequality

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\sqrt{u} \ge 0 (\text{ note: range is } [0,\infty) \\ \\ \text{ multiply both sides of } 2 \\ 2 \sqrt{u} \ge 0 ( \text{ note: range is } [0,\infty) \\ \\ \text{ now see what your inequality says when you subtract 5 on both sides }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be \[y \ge 5\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

did you subtract 5 on both sides?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok but its -5 so wouldnt you add it to both sides.

OpenStudy (freckles):

you have \[2 \sqrt{u} \ge 0\] you are trying to find out what the inequality says about \[2 \sqrt{u}-5\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

so you need to subtract 5 on both sides of that inequality I have above

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but -5 - 5 isnt 0

OpenStudy (freckles):

-5-5 is -10 but why are you doing that calculaution

OpenStudy (freckles):

I'm trying to get you to subtract 5 on both sides of the inequality \[2 \sqrt{u} \ge 0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but it would be \[2\sqrt{x}-5 \ge 0 \] correct?

OpenStudy (freckles):

why aren't you will to do what I ask ?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[2 \sqrt{u} \ge 0 \\ \text{ subtract 5 on both sides } \\ 2 \sqrt{u}-5 \ge 0-5 \\ 2 \sqrt{u}-5 \ge -5\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

what does this say about the range of 2 sqrt(u)-5 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it will be greater than or equal to -5

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

2 sqrt(u)-5>=-5 says the lowest number in the range is -5 and anything greater than that is also in the range so the range is [-5,inf)

OpenStudy (freckles):

SO if you had \[2 \sqrt{3x-4}+5 \\ \text{ you know the range of } 2 \sqrt{3x-4} \text{ is } [0,\infty) \\ \text{ that is you can write } 2 \sqrt{3x-4} \ge 0 \\ \text{ so adding 5 on both sides of your inequality } \\ 2 \sqrt{3x-4}+5 \ge 5 \\ \text{ tells you the range of } 2 \sqrt{3x-4}+5 \text{ is } [5,\infty)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\text{ if you had } -2 \sqrt{3x-4}+5 \text{ this will be a little different } \\ \sqrt{3x-4} \ge 0 \\ \text{ multiplying -2 on both sides gives } \\ -2 \sqrt{3x-4} \le 0 \text{ note: multiplying or dividing both sides of inequality } \\ \text{ changes direction of inequality } \\ \\ \text{ now adding 5 on both sides gives } -2 \sqrt{3x-4}+5 \le 5\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you know what this says about the range of \[-2 \sqrt{3x-4}+5 ?\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

gosh my thingy got editted out accidentally

OpenStudy (freckles):

multiplying or dividing both sides of an inequality by a negative number changes the direction of the inequality

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