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Calculus1 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What does it mean if it wants me to find du/dx? of a function?

OpenStudy (perl):

Find the derivative of u with respect to x .

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So what if it's saying it wants me to find du/dx of the function \[y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6\] and it wants me to make \[u=\ln y\]

OpenStudy (perl):

it wants you take ln of both sides of the original equation

OpenStudy (perl):

first take ln of both sides, we are going to take derivative of simplified expression $$ \Large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

the right side can be simplified

OpenStudy (perl):

first take ln of both sides, we are going to take derivative of simplified expression $$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

the latter equation is much easier to take derivative of

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So would I use the product rule to take the derivative?

OpenStudy (perl):

now it is not necessary to use product rule, before it was

OpenStudy (perl):

first take ln of both sides, we are going to take derivative of simplified expression $$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) \\~~\\ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))= \frac{d}{dx}[2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5)] } $$

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got \[\frac{ 2 }{ (x+1) }+\frac{ 4 }{ (x+3) }+\frac{ 6 }{ (x+5) }\]

OpenStudy (perl):

correct, thats for the right side, and the left side is ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure what the derivative of ln(y) is

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it the same as the derivative of y=ln(x)?

OpenStudy (perl):

almost, we use a chain rule here

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I am getting 1/y x 1= 1/y

OpenStudy (perl):

$$ \Large { \frac{d}{dx}f(y(x)) = \frac{df}{dy}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx} } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

$$ \Large { \frac{d}{dx}f(y(x)) = \frac{df}{dy}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx} \\ \therefore \\ \frac{d}{dx}\ln(y(x)) = \frac{1}{y}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx} } $$

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, thanks

OpenStudy (perl):

$$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) \\~~\\ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))= \frac{d}{dx}[2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5)] \\\frac{1}{y}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{ 2 }{ (x+1) }+\frac{ 4 }{ (x+3) }+\frac{ 6 }{ (x+5) } \\ \frac{dy}{dx}=y \cdot \left( \frac{ 2 }{ x+1 }+\frac{ 4 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 6 }{ x+5 } \right) } $$

OpenStudy (perl):

$$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) \\~~\\ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))= \frac{d}{dx}[2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5)] \\\frac{1}{y}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{ 2 }{ (x+1) }+\frac{ 4 }{ (x+3) }+\frac{ 6 }{ (x+5) } \\ \frac{dy}{dx}=y \cdot \left( \frac{ 2 }{ x+1 }+\frac{ 4 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 6 }{ x+5 } \right) \\ \frac{dy}{dx} =\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6)\cdot \left( \frac{ 2 }{ x+1 }+\frac{ 4 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 6 }{ x+5 } \right) } $$

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