What does it mean if it wants me to find du/dx? of a function?
Find the derivative of u with respect to x .
So what if it's saying it wants me to find du/dx of the function \[y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6\] and it wants me to make \[u=\ln y\]
it wants you take ln of both sides of the original equation
first take ln of both sides, we are going to take derivative of simplified expression $$ \Large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) } $$
the right side can be simplified
first take ln of both sides, we are going to take derivative of simplified expression $$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) } $$
the latter equation is much easier to take derivative of
So would I use the product rule to take the derivative?
now it is not necessary to use product rule, before it was
first take ln of both sides, we are going to take derivative of simplified expression $$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) \\~~\\ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))= \frac{d}{dx}[2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5)] } $$
I got \[\frac{ 2 }{ (x+1) }+\frac{ 4 }{ (x+3) }+\frac{ 6 }{ (x+5) }\]
correct, thats for the right side, and the left side is ?
I'm not sure what the derivative of ln(y) is
Is it the same as the derivative of y=ln(x)?
almost, we use a chain rule here
I am getting 1/y x 1= 1/y
$$ \Large { \frac{d}{dx}f(y(x)) = \frac{df}{dy}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx} } $$
$$ \Large { \frac{d}{dx}f(y(x)) = \frac{df}{dy}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx} \\ \therefore \\ \frac{d}{dx}\ln(y(x)) = \frac{1}{y}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx} } $$
Okay, thanks
$$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) \\~~\\ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))= \frac{d}{dx}[2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5)] \\\frac{1}{y}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{ 2 }{ (x+1) }+\frac{ 4 }{ (x+3) }+\frac{ 6 }{ (x+5) } \\ \frac{dy}{dx}=y \cdot \left( \frac{ 2 }{ x+1 }+\frac{ 4 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 6 }{ x+5 } \right) } $$
$$ \large { y=(x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6 \\ \iff \\ \ln(y)=\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\ \iff \\ \\\ln(y)= \ln((x+1)^2) + \ln((x+3)^4) + \ln((x+5)^6) \\\ln(y)= 2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5) \\~~\\ \frac{d}{dx}(\ln(y))= \frac{d}{dx}[2\ln(x+1) + 4\ln(x+3) + 6\ln(x+5)] \\\frac{1}{y}\cdot \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{ 2 }{ (x+1) }+\frac{ 4 }{ (x+3) }+\frac{ 6 }{ (x+5) } \\ \frac{dy}{dx}=y \cdot \left( \frac{ 2 }{ x+1 }+\frac{ 4 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 6 }{ x+5 } \right) \\ \frac{dy}{dx} =\ln((x+1)^2(x+3)^4(x+5)^6)\cdot \left( \frac{ 2 }{ x+1 }+\frac{ 4 }{ x+3 }+\frac{ 6 }{ x+5 } \right) } $$
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