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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

fan and medal

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the first six terms of the sequence. (1 point) a1 = -6, an = 4 • an-1 0, 4, -24, -20, -16, -12 -24, -96, -384, -1536, -6144, -24,576 -6, -24, -20, -16, -12, -8 -6, -24, -96, -384, -1536, -6144 2. Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. (1 point) -15, -6, 3, 12, ... an = -15 + 9(n + 1) an = -15 x 9(n - 1) an = -15 + 9(n + 2) an = -15 + 9(n - 1) 3. Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. (1 point) a14 = -33, a15 = 9 an = -579 + 42(n + 1) an = -579 + 42(n - 1) an = -579 - 42(n + 1) an = -579 - 42(n - 1)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

question #1 we can write this: using the definition of a_n, we have: \[\begin{gathered} {a_2} = 4{a_1} = ...? \hfill \\ {a_3} = 4{a_2} = ...? \hfill \\ {a_4} = 4{a_3} = ...? \hfill \\ {a_5} = 4{a_4} = ...? \hfill \\ {a_6} = 4{a_5} = ...? \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (jhannybean):

In an arithmetic sequence, your formula is: \(a_n=a_1+(n-1)d\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have no idea... im so sorry

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

for example: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {a_2} = 4{a_1} = 4 \times \left( { - 6} \right) = - 24 \hfill \\ {a_3} = 4 \times \left( { - 24} \right) = ...? \hfill \\ {a_4} = 4{a_3} = ...? \hfill \\ {a_5} = 4{a_4} = ...? \hfill \\ {a_6} = 4{a_5} = ...? \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is a_3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-96

OpenStudy (anonymous):

??

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! and waht is a_4=4*(-96)=...?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-384

OpenStudy (anonymous):

??

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! and what is a_5= 4*(-384)=... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-1536??

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and what is a_6= 4*(-1536)=... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-6144, and net one is -24,576 :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

right ? :)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right! So what is the right option?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-24, -96, -384, -1536, -6144, -24,576 :)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you :) Do you think you can help me with 2 and 3?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2. Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. (1 point) -15, -6, 3, 12, ... an = -15 + 9(n + 1) an = -15 x 9(n - 1) an = -15 + 9(n + 2) an = -15 + 9(n - 1)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

as @Jhannybean well wrote, we have to apply this formula: \[{a_n} = {a_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

where a_1=-15, and d is the constant of our sequence. Now d is equal to the difference between one term and its subsequent term, namely \[d = - 6 - \left( { - 15} \right) = 3 - \left( { - 6} \right) = 12 - 3 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

oops.. d is equal to the difference between ione term and its preceding term

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so, what is d?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: what is -6-(-15)=-6+15=... ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

+9 ??

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now, we have to insert that value into the above formula, so we can write: \[{a_n} = {a_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d = {a_1} + 9\left( {n - 1} \right)\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[{a_n} = {a_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d = {a_1} + 9\left( {n - 1} \right) = - 15 + 9\left( {n - 1} \right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay. so it is an = -15 + 9(n - 1) ??

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and i haveone more..... sorry

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

no worries :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3. Find an equation for the nth term of the arithmetic sequence. (1 point) a14 = -33, a15 = 9 an = -579 + 42(n + 1) an = -579 + 42(n - 1) an = -579 - 42(n + 1) an = -579 - 42(n - 1)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

here we have to apply the above formula, so we can write: \[\begin{gathered} {a_{14}} = {a_1} + \left( {14 - 1} \right)d \hfill \\ {a_{14}} = {a_1} + 13 \times d \hfill \\ - 33 = {a_1} + 13 \times d \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

and, we can write: \[\begin{gathered} {a_{15}} = {a_1} + \left( {15 - 1} \right)d \hfill \\ {a_{15}} = {a_1} + 14 \times d \hfill \\ 9 = {a_1} + 14 \times d \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

is it ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no...lol

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

the general formula is: \[\Large {a_n} = {a_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now, we set n=14, and we rewrite that formula, so we get: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {a_{14}} = {a_1} + \left( {14 - 1} \right)d \hfill \\ {a_{14}} = {a_1} + 13 \times d \hfill \\ - 33 = {a_1} + 13 \times d \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now, is it ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not really... so what am I supposed to do???

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to find a_1 and d

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

by definition, we can write: \[\Large \begin{gathered} {a_{15}} = {a_{14}} + d \hfill \\ 9 = - 33 + d \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so, what is d?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: \[\Large d = 9 + 33 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

42!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now we have to insert that value into the preceding formula: \[\Large \begin{gathered} - 33 = {a_1} + 13 \times d \hfill \\ - 33 = {a_1} + 13 \times 42 \hfill \\ - 33 = {a_1} + 546 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

what is a_1?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: \[\Large {a_1} = - 546 - 33 = ...?\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

−579?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

ok!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

now we have to substitute -579 in place of a_1 and 42 in place of d, into the general formula: \[\Large {a_n} = {a_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\] what do you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

an = -579 + 42(n - 1) !!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

well done! so, what is the right option?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

an = -579 + 42(n - 1)  haha thank you so much

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

thank you! :)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

congratulations!! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much :)

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

thank you! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If you're done with the question, close it. It's distracting everyone.

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