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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine whether the parabola x = y2 + 3 opens up, down, left, or right. up down left right will fan and give medal

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@ReneeShumpert help answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can someone help me please

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Dedi can you help me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SolomonZelman could you help me

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

ok, at first there are two forms of parabolas. (1) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm y}=\color{blue}{a}{\rm x}^2+\color{blue}{b}{\rm x}+\color{blue}{c} }\) a parabola that opens up or down (2) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=\color{blue}{a}{\rm y}^2+\color{blue}{b}{\rm y}+\color{blue}{c} }\) a parabola that opens left or right \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}}\) , \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}}\) , \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \text{&}}\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}}\) can each be any real number, but with one exception that \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}\ne0}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

if you don't know what "real number" means, ask.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I will give you some examples of form (1) and form (2), okay ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Form (1), Example (1) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm y}={\rm x}^2-{\rm x}+2 }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=1 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=-1 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=2 }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) Form (1), Example (2) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm y}=-0.4{\tiny~}{\rm x}^2-3{\rm x} }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=-0.4 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=-3 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=0 }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) Form (1), Example (3) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm y}=2{\tiny~}{\rm x}^2+8 }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=2 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=0 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=8 }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) Form (1), Example (4) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm y}=-12.2{\tiny~}{\rm x}^2 }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=-12.2 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=0 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=0 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

this is a list of some examples of form (1), now I will post from (2) examples, and you read this while I am typing.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Form (2), Example (1) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=-{\rm y}^2+{\rm y}-3 }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=-1 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=1 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=-3 }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) Form (2), Example (2) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=5.2{\tiny~}{\rm y}^2-4{\rm y} }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=5.2 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=-4 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=0 }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) Form (2), Example (3) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=6{\rm y}^2-9 }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=6 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=0 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=-9 }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) Form (2), Example (4) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=200{\tiny~}{\rm y}^2 }\) In this case \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a}=200 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{b}=0 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{c}=0 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

when you are done processing form (1) and form (2), tell me which form does \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}={\rm y}^2+3 }\) belong to?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a=1 b=0 c=3

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, and is it form(1) or form(2) ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(my very first post tells you the form(1) and form(2) )

OpenStudy (anonymous):

form 2 ex:3

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, form (2) (doesn't matter which example they are)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And now a new rule I am going to post (a last rule you need for this question)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

For any form (1) parabola \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm y}=\color{blue}{a} {\tiny~}{\rm x}^2+\color{blue}{b} {\tiny~}{\rm x}+\color{blue}{c} }\) when \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} >0 }\) (when a is greater than 0, that is: any positive number) then, the parabola is opening UP when \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} <0 }\) (when a is less than 0 that is: any negative number) then, the parabola is opening DOWN \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle ( }\)there is NO case when \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} =0 }\) , we have already established that, because then your graph is a line - not parabola.\(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle ) }\) \(\scriptsize\color{ slate }{\scriptsize{\bbox[5pt, royalblue ,border:2px solid royalblue ]{~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ }}}\) For any form (2) parabola \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=\color{blue}{a} {\tiny~}{\rm y}^2+\color{blue}{b} {\tiny~}{\rm y}+\color{blue}{c} }\) when \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} >0 }\) (when a is greater than 0, that is: any positive number) then, the parabola is opening to the RIGHT when \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} <0 }\) (when a is less than 0 that is: any negative number) then, the parabola is opening to the LEFT \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle ( }\)there is NO case when \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} =0 }\) , we have already established that, because then your graph is a line - not parabola.\(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle ) }\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so the parabola in in this problem opens to the right

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}={\tiny~}{\rm y}^2+3 }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \Downarrow ~\Downarrow~ \Downarrow ~\Downarrow ~ \Downarrow ~\Downarrow~ \Downarrow ~\Downarrow }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle {\rm x}=\color{blue}{(1)} {\tiny~}{\rm y}^2+\color{blue}{(0)} {\tiny~}{\rm y}+\color{blue}{3} }\) \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} =1 }\) , and that means that \(\large\color{black}{ \displaystyle \color{blue}{a} >0 }\), therefore the parabola opens to the right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks for the help @SolomonZelman

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