How can you use the process of factoring and completing the square in a quadratic function to show zeros, extreme values, and symmetry of the graph and interpret these in terms of a context? I've got the zeros part. The rest just... I'm not sure.
@jim_thompson5910
how would you complete the square on something like x^2 + 5x + 6 ?
I'm not really sure.
x^2 + 5x + 6 is the same as 1x^2 + 5x + 6
1x^2 + 5x + 6 is in the form ax^2 + bx + c a = 1 b = 5 c = 6
plug a = 1 and b = 5 into h = -b/(2a) and tell me what you get for h
well h = -5/(2 times 1) h = -5 (2) h = -10? I'm not really great at stuff like that, which is why I'm basically not understanding any algebra.
it would be -5/2 = -2.5
mm, okay. I thought I'd learned that you'd multiply something like that, but okay.
so h = -2.5
we plug this into x^2 + 5x + 6 to find the value of k
k = h^2 + 5h + 6 k = (-2.5)^2 + 5(-2.5) + 6 k = -0.25
so we know this a = 1 (given) h = -2.5 k = -0.25 and we plug all that into y = a(x-h)^2 + k to get this y = a(x-h)^2 + k y = 1(x-(-2.5))^2 + (-0.25) y = (x+2.5)^2 - 0.25
so y = x^2 + 5x + 6 turns into y = (x+2.5)^2 - 0.25 after we complete the square
what does completing the square get us? it tells us what the vertex and axis of symmetry are vertex: (h,k) = (-2.5, -0.25) axis of symmetry: x = h = -2.5
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