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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Who has had a part in the cultural influence of Southeast Asia? Check all that apply. China Europe The subcontinent Africa

OpenStudy (anonymous):

D?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what I think but I know im probley not correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's multiple choice, i was thinking that is was A,C, & D.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well really Indian culture but African culture as well, structure of Westernization in Southeast Asia as a process that has developed over stages and varying intensities according to location, internal receptiveness, and the circumstances in which the encounter took place. One of the most important mechanisms contributing to the transmission of Western culture to the region was trade. In this context, trade consists of the movement, over the centuries, of peoples, goods, and ideas between the Mediterranean, Bengal, and Southeast Asian waters. With this in mind, Western interaction with Southeast Asia can be organized chronologically into four stages. In the first stage, labeled Early Maritime Influence (1511–1670), initial contacts were made through the agency of European and Southeast Asian traders. The nature of interaction here could be described as minimal in terms of cultural penetration, but certain important technological exchanges did occur. During this period the Portuguese and the Spanish began to make headway into the region, securing the regional port of Malacca in the case of the former and Cebu in the case of the latter. The Dutch also began to initiate activity in the Southeast Asian waters, but powerful Muslim states and trading networks still continued to thrive, producing minor levels of exchange. Although Portuguese firearms would contribute to the reintegration of the Burmese kingdom in the 1550s, European influence was marginal on the Southeast Asian mainland. By 1670, Dutch penetration of the regional trade networks intensified as they slowly began to involve themselves in internal political issues of succession and power relations. Under this second stage of Accelerated Influence (1670–1820), the main Muslim kingdoms disintegrated and regional trading networks fragmented as the Dutch (in particular) increased their influence in the island interiors. Similarly it is during this period that the Spanish increased their role in the Philippines, inserting the religious-political structures that would become the foundation of their strong presence among the local communities there. While the islands of Southeast Asia were beginning to be exposed to Western technology, religion, and economic pressures, the mainland on the other hand was left on its own, as the spices and other natural resources of the island world continued to draw Europe.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well if then it is multiple choice pick B, and D C. Not A at all. Hope this helps, have a nice day. Tag me on anymore questions you need help with

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, Thank you

OpenStudy (wwhitlock):

Southeast asia is VietNam, Cambodia and that region. China is a huge civilization just to the North. Basic geography suggests that neighbors, particularly powerful neighbors, have an effect on the culture of a region.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, i think it is just A and B. Thank you for helping.

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