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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (jessicawade):

Trigonometric function help? will medal!!

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

For the function given, state the starting point for a sample period:

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

the answers are:

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

@SolomonZelman Can you help me? sorry for the tag

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[f(t)=a \cdot \cos(b(t-c))\] here you have phase shift number is c and you have 2pi/b is the period so you have a slightly different form: \[f(t)=acos(bt-cb)\] just manipulate this form into the form I have notice the number in front of the t

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

ok

OpenStudy (freckles):

so what is the phase shift number?

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

i want to say 5pi/6

OpenStudy (freckles):

Here is an example: \[y=2 \sin(\frac{1}{2}t-\pi) \\ y=2 \sin(\frac{1}{2}t-\frac{2}{2}\pi) \\ y=2 \sin(\frac{1}{2}(t-2\pi))\] so the phase shift number is 2pi and we can find the corresponding y value by saying 0(2) since we know this is the sin function and we know how it starts out or you can just plug in if you aren't sure \[f(2\pi)=2 \sin(\frac{1}{2}(2\pi-2\pi)) \\ f(2\pi)=2 \sin(\frac{1}{2}(0)) \\ f(2\pi)=2\sin(0) \\ f(2\pi)=2(0) \\ f(2\pi)=0\] so the start point of a one cycle is (2pi,0) for this example

OpenStudy (freckles):

Well you haven't seemed to tried to put your problem into the form I have stated

OpenStudy (freckles):

notice the number in front of your t factor that number out of both terms inside your cos function

OpenStudy (freckles):

really really big hint: \[f(t)=3 \cos(\frac{1}{3}t-\frac{1}{3} \frac{5\pi}{2})\]

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

ok

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

sorry im kind of slow

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

so i have to factor 1/3 by what?

OpenStudy (freckles):

you want to write what you have in the form f(t)=acos(b(x-c))

OpenStudy (freckles):

to do that you notice the number in from of your t variable and factor it out of the expression inside your cos function

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[f(t)=3 \cos(\frac{1}{3}(t-\frac{5\pi}{2}))\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

and I already told you you can easily determine the phase shift number once it is in this form

OpenStudy (freckles):

f(t)=acos(b(t-c)) tells us the phase shift number is c

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

thats the 5pi/6

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[f(t)=3 \cos(\frac{1}{3}(t-\color{ red}{\frac{5\pi}{2}})) \\ f(t)=a \cos(b(t-\color{red}c))\] what is c ?

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

would it be a decimal?

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok if that didn't make it obvious to you what c was ... the only other way I have for you is to find the value of t that makes the inside of your cos function 0 that is solve this for t \[\frac{1}{3}t-\frac{5\pi}{6}=0\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

that will give you the phase shift number

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

ok i got 7.85398

OpenStudy (freckles):

could you please leave it in exact form

OpenStudy (freckles):

your answers are in exact form so it makes no sense to write it like that

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\frac{1}{3} t -\frac{5 \pi}{6}=0 \\ \frac{1}{3} t =\frac{5\pi}{6} \\ \\ \text{ now multiply 3 on both sides } \\ t=\frac{5\pi(3)}{6} \\ t=\frac{3}{6} \cdot 5 \pi\] reduce 3/6

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

im using a calculator and it says t= 5pi/2 or its the same as the decimal

OpenStudy (freckles):

that is right but no it isn't the same as the decimal the decimal thing is an approximation of 5pi/2

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

reducing 3/6 is 1/2 right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[t=\frac{3}{6} \cdot 5\pi =\frac{1}{2} \cdot 5 \pi =\frac{5\pi}{2}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

that is the phase shift number

OpenStudy (freckles):

now you can find the y coordinate the easy way or the hard way and it sounds like you should do it the hard way \[f(t)=3 \cos(\frac{1}{3}t-\frac{5\pi}{6})\] plug in 5pi/2

OpenStudy (freckles):

and it isn't too hard to evaluate that because you know cos(0)=?

OpenStudy (freckles):

multiply that result by 3 since you have a 3 outside the cos( ) part

OpenStudy (freckles):

and you will be done

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

lol i got zero T-T

OpenStudy (freckles):

cos(0) isn't 0 :(

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

shoot

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

wait is it the last one? 5pi/2,3?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yes cos(0) is 1 and 3(1)=3

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

sweet, because i got 3 lol

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[f(\frac{5\pi}{2})=3 \cos(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{5\pi}{2}-\frac{5\pi}{6}) \\ f(\frac{5\pi}{2})=3 \cos(\frac{5\pi}{6}-\frac{5\pi}{6}) \\ f(\frac{5\pi}{2})=3 \cos(0) \\ f(\frac{5\pi}{2})=3(1) \\ f(\frac{5\pi}{2})=3\]

OpenStudy (jessicawade):

sorry for being complicated >_< im not good at math, it you didnt notice lol

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