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OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Help with projecting vectors

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Find the vector that is orthogonal to the projection vector that comprises the sum of two vector components, if v =-i + 2j and w = 3i − j.

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

(-1*3)+(2*-1) -3+-2 -5

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

\[\frac{ -5 }{ ||3,-1||^2 }(3,-1)\]

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

\[\frac{ -5 }{ \sqrt10^2 }=\frac{ -5 }{ 10 }(3,-1)\]

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

(-3/2, 1/2)

OpenStudy (perl):

shouldnt you sum the two vectors , v + w , first

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

I am confused

OpenStudy (perl):

the wording of the question is a bit confusing

OpenStudy (perl):

the way i read it, the projection vector is the sum of the components of the two vectors, therefore it is the vector sum of the two given vectors

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

Yes as was the last time i did one like this with this wording. Find the vector that is orthogonal to the projection vector that comprises the sum of two vector components, if v =-2i + 5j and w = 5i + 4j. The answer was when we found v2

OpenStudy (perl):

this particular projection vector happens to be the vector sum of v and w

OpenStudy (perl):

v2?

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

so we have to v2=v-v1=

OpenStudy (perl):

can you take a screen shot of a similar problem

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

v1= (-3/2, 1/2)

OpenStudy (perl):

very poorly phrased, whoever wrote this question.

OpenStudy (perl):

badly phrased

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

I agree

OpenStudy (perl):

ok so lets assume they mean the projection of v on w

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

So to find v2 -i + 2j - (-3/2, 1/2) -1-(-3/2) 2-1/2

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

(1/2 ,3/2)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

v2=(1/2 ,3/2) and due to the last question that was like this, this should be the answer

OpenStudy (perl):

I agree the projection of v on w is -5/sqrt(10) * (3,-1)

OpenStudy (perl):

what are the multiple choices given

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

(-3/2, 1/2) or (1/2 ,3/2

OpenStudy (perl):

ok one moment,

OpenStudy (perl):

projection (v on w) =v.w / |w|^2 * w v=(-1,2) w = (3,-1) therefore proj (v on w) = -5/10 * ( 3,-1) = ( -3/2, 1/2) now we have a triangle : proj (v on w) + n = v n = proj(v on w) - v n = v - proj (v on w) = (-1,2) - ( -3/2, 1/2) = ( -1 + 3/2, 2 - 1/2) = ( 1/2, 3/2)

OpenStudy (darkbluechocobo):

I don't understand why they couldn't have just called it v2 like they did in our lesson. S:

OpenStudy (perl):

|dw:1431484944602:dw|

OpenStudy (perl):

ok so you agree that n = (1/2, 3/2) different books have different notation, the important thing is to understand the idea, then the notation doesn't really matter. (of course there is bad notation and poorly phrased statements).

OpenStudy (perl):

|dw:1431485631892:dw|

OpenStudy (perl):

|dw:1431485689633:dw|

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