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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

this must be the hardest question ever because no one knows what to do xD MY BRAIN IS FRIED from studying allllll day and this is a word problem please helllpppp!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry kro I'm trying to help someone

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Let the speed of the boat in still water be x miles per hour. Then the speed up river will be (x - 6) mph and the speed down river will be (x + 6) mph. Now we can write an equation putting the time for the upstream trip plus the time for the downstream trip equal to 9 hours, as follows: \[\large \frac{22.5}{x-6} + \frac{22.5}{x+6}=9\ ...........(1)\] Equation (1) can be rearranged to form a quadratic, which can then be solved to find the value of x (the required speed of the boat in the lake).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

umm i don't think I'm understanding this correctly i got 45/(x-6)(x+6)

OpenStudy (kropot72):

We the two fractions on the left hand side of (1) are added, we get: \[\large \frac{22.5(x+6)+22.5(x-6)}{(x-6)(x+6)}=9\ .............(2)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it cancels out and you have 45

OpenStudy (kropot72):

And (2) reduces to: \[\large \frac{45x}{x^{2}-36}=9\ ..........(3)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay i get that except for the right side

OpenStudy (kropot72):

The 9 on the right side is the 9 hours for the total journey up the river and back down the river.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay what is the .............(1)(2)(3)

OpenStudy (kropot72):

The equations (1), (2) and (3) are a progression leading ultimately to a quadratic to be solved, which is as follows: \[\large x^{2}-5x-36=0\ ..........(4)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so we plug in the values

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Not really. We have to solve the quadratic in equation (4) by factoring it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got 9 and -4

OpenStudy (kropot72):

Good work! The minimum still water speed required for the boat is therefore 9 miles per hour.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the -4?

OpenStudy (kropot72):

The -4 is an impossible solution. It is therefore discarded.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank you kro for your patience and for helping me(:

OpenStudy (kropot72):

You're most welcome :)

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