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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (babynini):

DeMoivre's theorem

OpenStudy (misty1212):

HI!!

OpenStudy (babynini):

haha hello! Give me a moment to post my question :P

OpenStudy (babynini):

express in form a+bi [1- sq3]^5

OpenStudy (misty1212):

do you have to write \[a+bi\] as \[r\left(\cos(\theta)+i\sin(\theta)\right)\]?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah you do that is \[1-\sqrt3 i\] right?

OpenStudy (babynini):

Yep. So first I change it to polar form

OpenStudy (misty1212):

right you know how?

OpenStudy (babynini):

r= 2, tan(theta) = -sq3/1 so, -sq3

OpenStudy (misty1212):

so far so good

OpenStudy (babynini):

I can't find the exact theta though

OpenStudy (misty1212):

oh ok lets go slow and careful

OpenStudy (misty1212):

first off instead of writing \[\tan(\theta)=-\sqrt3\] lets use \[\cos(\theta)=\frac{a}{r},\sin(\theta)=\frac{b}{r}\]so you don't have to fret about what quadrant you are in

OpenStudy (misty1212):

so \[\cos(\theta)=\frac{1}{2},\sin(\theta)=-\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\]

OpenStudy (misty1212):

a familiar point on the unit circle do you know where that point is? i mean do you know what angle corresponds to that point?

OpenStudy (babynini):

pi/3?

OpenStudy (babynini):

ah no pi/6

OpenStudy (misty1212):

if not, a unit circle cheat sheet would really help no not \(\frac{\pi}{3}\) because sine is positive there

OpenStudy (misty1212):

don't forget sine is negative

OpenStudy (babynini):

5pi/6

OpenStudy (misty1212):

OpenStudy (babynini):

5pi/3 xD

OpenStudy (misty1212):

look at the unit circle on the attached cheat sheet

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah you got it

OpenStudy (babynini):

Sorry, I got confused because I mixed up and id (y,x) *facepalm.

OpenStudy (babynini):

so theta = 5pi/3?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

lol don't forget x comes before y in the alphabet you kinda have to sing that song all the way to the end though... yeah \[\frac{5\pi}{3}\]

OpenStudy (babynini):

dude..ikr. xD

OpenStudy (misty1212):

is that a fish?

OpenStudy (babynini):

...not..not quite. moving on :P back to the problem

OpenStudy (misty1212):

in any case now it is really really easy to raise it to the power of 5 do you know how to do that?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

if not i can show you just asking

OpenStudy (babynini):

working it out on paper. just a sec.

OpenStudy (misty1212):

ok

OpenStudy (babynini):

=32cis(25pi/3)

OpenStudy (babynini):

the last part can be simplified though

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah that looks good

OpenStudy (babynini):

so =32cis(pi/3)

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah

OpenStudy (misty1212):

looks like you got this right?

OpenStudy (babynini):

yep :) thanks so much!

OpenStudy (babynini):

ooh no wait, have to put it in a +bi form

OpenStudy (misty1212):

btw it is a lot easier to use \[\cos(\theta)=\frac{a}{r},\sin(\theta)=\frac{b}{r}\] instead of tangent

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah but you can do that, because you know what \[\cos(\frac{\pi}{3})\] and \[\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})\] are

OpenStudy (babynini):

err so it equals 16+ ..?

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yeah 16 plus something ...

OpenStudy (babynini):

16 sq3?

OpenStudy (babynini):

16+16 sq3

OpenStudy (misty1212):

yup

OpenStudy (babynini):

no.. it's 16+i(16 sq3)

OpenStudy (misty1212):

lol yeah i forgot about the eye

OpenStudy (babynini):

kks

OpenStudy (misty1212):

\[\color\magenta\heartsuit\]

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