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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (christos):

Statistics, https://www.dropbox.com/s/znr8vg1hadk9nt6/Screenshot%202015-05-25%2015.37.00.jpg?dl=0 How would you do the Var one

OpenStudy (christos):

Basically what I am asking is... How would you split Var(5X-4Y)

OpenStudy (christos):

Var(5X) + Var(4Y) or Var(5X) - Var(4Y)

OpenStudy (phi):

variance of a sum is the sum of the variances

OpenStudy (phi):

I think you add them

OpenStudy (christos):

so then Var(5X-4Y) = Var(5X) + Var(4Y)

OpenStudy (christos):

What if I have Var(X-Y-Z) ? Var(X-Y-Z) = Var(X) + Var(Y) + Var(Z) ? Var(X-Y+Z) = Var(X) + Var(Y) + Var(Z) ? Var(X+Y-Z) = Var(X) + Var(Y) + Var(Z) ?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes , because you would write var(-4y) as (-4)^2 var(y)= 16 var(y)

OpenStudy (phi):

so Var(5X-4Y) is 25 var(x) + 16 var(y) 25*1.5 +16*2

OpenStudy (christos):

E(X-2Y) = 5-2*7 ? why it comes up negative

OpenStudy (christos):

Expected values can be negative ?

OpenStudy (phi):

for a normal distribution, the expected value is the mean (peak of the bell curve) if you "shift" the curve by multiplying by -2, then yes, the mean can be negative

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Derivation true only if X and Y are independent... Var[X-Y] (by definition of variance) = E[(X-Y)^2] - E[X-Y]^2 (by linearity of expectation) = E[X^2] - 2E[XY] + E[Y^2] - E[X]^2 + 2E[X]E[Y] - E[Y]^2 (by independence of X and Y) = E[X^2] - E[X]^2 + E[Y^2] - E[Y]^2 (by definition of variance) Var[X] + Var[Y]

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