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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anikate):

simplify. sin(3pi/2 + theta)

OpenStudy (anikate):

@satellite73 please help me

OpenStudy (freckles):

have you tried using: \[\sin(a+b)=\sin(a)\cos(b)+\sin(b)\cos(a)\]

OpenStudy (anikate):

yea but how do I use that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

simplify???

OpenStudy (freckles):

well sin(3pi/2+theta)=sin(a+b) if choose a to be 3pi/2 and b to be theta

OpenStudy (freckles):

so replace the a's with 3pi/2 and the b's with theta's

OpenStudy (anikate):

I'm stuck here: \[\cos 3\pi/2 * \cos x + \sin 3\pi/2 * \sin x\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

well first of all you did cos(3pi/2-theta) instead of sin(3pi/2+theta)

OpenStudy (freckles):

well and I guess your x is theta

OpenStudy (anikate):

wait a sec why are we using sin(a+b)??

OpenStudy (freckles):

is this not your question "simplify. sin(3pi/2 + theta) "

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you see the sin in front?

OpenStudy (anikate):

oh wait nvm, I was lookign at the wrong question disregard everything I said, carry on with the question posted

OpenStudy (anikate):

yea sorry keep going

OpenStudy (freckles):

let me know when you need more help

OpenStudy (anikate):

ok I'm stuck here: \[\sin 3\pi/2 * \cos \theta + \cos 3\pi/2 * \sin \theta \] @freckles

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok cool do you know what sin(3pi/2)=? and what cos(3pi/2)=? use unit circle if you don't know off the top of your head

OpenStudy (anikate):

how do I use the unit circle for this?

OpenStudy (anikate):

I do not remember my unit circle values, but I'mpretty familiar with it

OpenStudy (freckles):

http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/43200/43217/unit-circle9_43217_md.gif do you see anywhere on this unit circle (This picture) 3pi/2?

OpenStudy (anikate):

270 degrees

OpenStudy (freckles):

notice the coordinates at that position

OpenStudy (freckles):

(x,y) =(cos(theta),sin(theta))

OpenStudy (freckles):

this means the x value is telling you what the cosine value is there and the y value is telling you what the sine value is there

OpenStudy (anikate):

oh, so should I substitute?

OpenStudy (freckles):

can you tell me now what sin(3pi/2)=? and what cos(3pi/2)=?

OpenStudy (anikate):

yea just a sec. im going to write it real quick

OpenStudy (anikate):

now I'm left at \[-\sin 3\pi/2\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

where did you get that from?

OpenStudy (freckles):

are you still trying to evaluate cos(3pi/2) and sin(3pi/2)

OpenStudy (anikate):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you see at 3pi/2 the coordinates there are (0,-1)?

OpenStudy (freckles):

do you know the first value is the cosine of 3pi/2 and the second value is the sin of 3pi/2

OpenStudy (anikate):

\[(\sin (3\pi/2) * 0) + (\sin (3\pi/2) * -1)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

I don't get what you are doing

OpenStudy (freckles):

what happen to your thetas

OpenStudy (anikate):

so 0 + (-sin(3pi/2))

OpenStudy (anikate):

isnt it (x,y) = (cos(theta), sin(theta))

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\sin 3\pi/2 * \cos \theta + \cos 3\pi/2 * \sin \theta \] you said you got here and I'm telling you the cosine of 3pi/2 is 0 and the sine of 3pi/2 is -1 so just replace sin(3pi/2) with -1 and replace cos(3pi/2) with 0 don't make the thetas just disappear

OpenStudy (anikate):

the x,y are 0,-1 from 270 degrees

OpenStudy (anikate):

oooh, so the sin theta and anything with a theta doesnt disappear

OpenStudy (freckles):

how could they disappear we don't know what theta is

OpenStudy (anikate):

so now im stuck here, feel like I did something wrong: \[-\cos \theta + 0\]

OpenStudy (anikate):

so \[-\cos \theta \]

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep \[\sin(\frac{3\pi}{2}+\theta) \\ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2})\cos(\theta)+\cos(\frac{3\pi}{2})\sin(\theta) \\ -1 \cdot \cos(\theta)+0 \cdot \sin(\theta) \\ -1 \cos(\theta)+0 \\ -\cos(\theta)\]

OpenStudy (anikate):

- cos theta is the answer?

OpenStudy (freckles):

I thought it said simplify sin(3pi/2+theta) I thought we just did that

OpenStudy (freckles):

was there another question

OpenStudy (anikate):

yea can wedo another harder one

OpenStudy (freckles):

if you want to do it if you need help just post here

OpenStudy (anikate):

\[(\sin x + \cos x)^2 = 1 + \sin(2x)\]

OpenStudy (anikate):

verify trig identity

OpenStudy (freckles):

have you tried expanding (sin(x)+cos(x))^2 recall (a+b)^2=(a+b)(a+b)=a^2+2ab+b^2

OpenStudy (anikate):

heres where i got now: \[sinx^2 + 2sinxcosx + cosx^2 = 1 + \sin(2x)\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

ok and you know sin^2(x)+cos^2(x)=?

OpenStudy (freckles):

and you also know 2sin(x)cos(x)=?

OpenStudy (freckles):

think Pythagorean identity and double angle identity for sin

OpenStudy (anikate):

umm, wts the pythagorean identity?

OpenStudy (freckles):

recall the unit circle equation is x^2+y^2=1 and here it what it looks like: |dw:1432693087381:dw| The center is (0,0) and the radius is 1 Say (x,y) falls on the circle and say we put it here: |dw:1432693108236:dw| |dw:1432693140038:dw| Well by Pythagorean Theorem we have the following relationship x^2+y^2=1 which was our equation above Notice also cos(theta)=x and sin(theta)=x so we have \[(\cos(\theta))^2+(\sin(\theta))^2=1 \\ \cos^2(\theta)+\sin^2(\theta)=1\] this is one of the Pythagorean identities or one of the forms it can take anyways

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