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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (agent_a):

What should the answer be? (see photo)

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Posting photo. Hold on.

OpenStudy (agent_a):

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Posted.

OpenStudy (agent_a):

I wonder if this: "-4sin(-4)-2sin(-4)" is the issue....

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Wolfram Alpha says:

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Where did the negative sign inside the parentheses go?

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Anyone know Multivariable Calculus?!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

wolfram gives a much simpler looking equation for tangent plane : \[z=y\] http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=tangent+plane+y*cos%28x-y%29+at+%28-2%2C-2%2C-2%29

OpenStudy (agent_a):

y?! That's it?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Yes, familiar with gradient ?

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Got it. No I am not familiar with the gradient. I re-did my solution and got the right answer. My problem was in the Trigonometry and Alegbra. Thanks, @ganeshie8! Can you tell me a bit about this gradient? I think that my teacher will be covering that in this week's lecture.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Awesome! how about level curves ?

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Yes to Level Curves.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

then it will be easy, we use the below fact : `gradient` is perpendicular to the `level curve/surface`

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

so the gradient vector at a particular point of the function `f(x,y,z)` gives the normal vector to the tangent plane at that particular point

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

btw, gradient is just a package of partial derivatives : For a function of 3 variables\(f(x,y,z)\), the gradient is \(\langle f_x,~f_y,~f_z \rangle \)

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Ohhhhh

OpenStudy (agent_a):

So whenever I've been solving for \[f_x , f_y , and/or f_z\] those have always been the gradients, and when you consolidate them in to the brackets, they become the gradient vector?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(f_x, f_y, f_z\) etc... are called partial derivatives of the function \(f(x,y,z)\) gradient is a package of all the partial derivatives gradient is a vector

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Oops. Yes, you're right. :P

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

lets work the tangent plane using gradient

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[z=y\cos(x-y)\tag{1}\] think of it as a level surface of \(f(x,y,z)=y\cos(x-y)-z\) at level \(0\) : \[y\cos(x-y)-z=0\tag{2}\] then the gradient vector will be perpendicular to this level surface

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

start by finding the partials \(f_x, f_y, f_z\)

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Oh so we equate it to zero

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Forgive me if I'm asking stuff that I should know. I'm taking a sped-up class. We go through 2 chapters per day.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

we have \[z=y\cos(x-y)\] subtract \(z\) both sides

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Oh. Duh...

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Hmmm I think I'll read-up on the gradient vector. It sounds interesting.

OpenStudy (agent_a):

Thanks! :)

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