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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

Please help! Medal and fan for best answer. :)

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

How do similar right triangles lead to the definitions of the trigonometric ratios?

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

@jim_thompson5910 Could you try to help?

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

My notes say this: The term trigonometry comes from a Greek word meaning “triangle measuring.” The sine of an angle within a right triangle is found by dividing the length of the opposite side by the length of the hypotenuse. The cosine of an angle within a right triangle is found by dividing the length of the adjacent side by the length of the hypotenuse. The tangent of an angle within a right triangle is found by dividing the length of the opposite side by the length of the adjacent side. But I am not sure which one is the right answer for the question.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the question is `How do similar right triangles lead to the definitions of the trigonometric ratios?` and there are no answer choices? it's a fill in the blank kind of question?

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

This is one of the questions I am going to be asked on my oral test, so I want to make sure I know how to answer it. There are no multiple choice answers.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let's say we had this right triangle |dw:1433986107369:dw|

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

Alright

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

cut each length in half to get this similar triangle |dw:1433986215952:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oops typo |dw:1433986258148:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let's say we place the reference angle theta here |dw:1433986304712:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

for the large triangle, we know opposite/hypotenuse = 6/10 = 3/5 = 0.6 for the small triangle, we know opposite/hypotenuse = 3/5 = 0.6

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the ratio of those two sides forms the sine of the angle theta

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so if we want to make a similar triangle, we just need to make sure that the ratio of 0.6 stays the same

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1433986433430:dw|

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

I just don't understand the question. It should be on the notes page of my lesson but I can't seem to find it.

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

Do they relate because the sides are always proportional and then the sine, cosine, and tangent is found by dividing the lengths?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you agree that similar right triangles have the same angles right?

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

Yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so let's say you didn't have a protractor and you couldn't measure the angles how can you check to see if the two angles are congruent?

OpenStudy (unofficialllyy):

Ummm using AAA or the other ones lol

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