Combine as indicated by the signs: 4/y^2-9 + 5/y+3
do you know how to factor? and take the least common denominator?
...unfortunatly i dont really I'm in the process of teaching myself.
\[\frac{4}{y^2-9} + \frac{5}{y+3}\]
there is a perfect square for the first fraction in the denominator ... a product of some integer with itself. \[y^2-9\]
in the form of \[(a^2-b^2) =(a+b)(a-b)\] so if we let a = y^2 and b=9 we need to take the square root of y^2 and the square root of 9. Can you do that?
wouldnt the square root of y^2 just be y and the square root of 9 is 3?
yay!
so since we have a = y and b = 3 we have \[(y^2-9)=(y+3)(y-3) \]
\[\frac{4}{(y+3)(y-3)} + \frac{5}{y+3}\]
now noticed how our denominators are different? :O we need to take the lcd.. since lcd is (y+3)(y-3) we need to multiply ?????????????? so the denominator in the second fraction is the same as the denominator in the first fraction
so what is missing in the denominator for the second fraction? I have y+3 but I don't have ?????
y-3? im kinda lost.
you're on the right track
so we multiply y-3 on the numerator for the second fraction and multiply y-3 on the denominator for the second fraction as well
\[\frac{4}{(y+3)(y-3)} + \frac{5}{y+3} \times \frac{y-3}{y-3}\] your fraction will look something like this
\[\frac{4}{(y+3)(y-3)} + \frac{5(y-3)}{y+3(y-3)} \] so we distribute the 5 all over y-3
can you distribute the 5 towards y-3 ? it's like multiplying 5 times y and 5 times -3
5y-15?
\[\frac{4}{(y+3)(y-3)} + \frac{5y-15}{y+3(y-3)}\] yes
\[\frac{4+5y-15}{(y+3)(y-3)} \] now we need to compute 4-15
-11
correct
\[\frac{5y-11}{(y+3)(y-3)}\]
we can't factor anything out and there's nothing to cancel, so we're done
ok i got it and can you look at one more problem and tell me why my answer is only partially right?
sure
8-y/3y + y+2/9y - 2/6y i got 2y+23/9y
\[\frac{8-y}{3y}+ \frac{y+2}{9y}-\frac{2}{6y}\] this?
yes
ok so all of them have y in common but we notice that the denominators are different.. we also notice that the third fraction \[\frac{2}{6}\] can be reduced . can you reduce that fraction for me?
1/3
\[\frac{8-y}{3y}+ \frac{y+2}{9y}-\frac{1}{3y}\] alright... now we noticed that the first and third fraction has the same denominator, so we can rewrite this fraction and solve . \[\frac{8-y}{3y}-\frac{1}{3y}+ \frac{y+2}{9y}\] \[\frac{8-y-1}{3y}+\frac{y+2}{9y}\] can you combine like terms on the first fraction ?
we just have to do this arithmetic 8-y-1 which can be rewritten as -y+8-1
ok
?
so what is the answer?
I can't combine variables... but I can combine numbers for -y+8-1
so would it just be -1+8-1/9y?
no.. leave -y alone .. what is 8-1?
7
\[\frac{-y+7}{3y}+\frac{y+2}{9y}\] yes.. we still can't add these denominators.. we have the y's so we just need a number so 3 x ? = 9
3
\[\frac{3(-y+7)}{9y}+\frac{y+2}{9y}\]
now distribute the 3 what is 3 times -y what is 3 x 7 ?
3 x 7=21 3 x-y=-3y
\[\frac{(-3y+21)}{9y}+\frac{y+2}{9y}\]
so what is -3y+y what is 21+2
\[\frac{(-3y+y+21+2)}{9y}\]
23 and -4y
23 is correct but for the y portion that's wrong
if you're adding a big negative number and a small positive number, your answer should go down.
\[\frac{(-3y+y+23)}{9y}\]
try again what is -3y+y
hmmm... let's ignore the y part ... let's just solve -3+1 think of it as... you want to buy something for $3 but you only have $1, how much more do you need to buy that product?
2
yeah, but there's one problem... you're $2 in the red in that example, so -2 is the answer
\[\frac{(-2y+23)}{9y}\]
you had the correct answer but you forgot the - sign on the 2y.. I highly suggest you practice on adding and subtracting with negative numbers
i see now that makes more sense and i totally will work on it ha! thanks
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