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Chemistry 7 Online
OpenStudy (tywower):

Which of the following is a possible set of quantum numbers for an electron? (1, 1, 0, +½) (1, 0, 0, +½) (3, 2, 3, -½) (3, -1, 0, -½)

OpenStudy (tywower):

@UnkleRhaukus

OpenStudy (tywower):

@ganeshie8

OpenStudy (tywower):

@Australopithecus

OpenStudy (tywower):

@perl

OpenStudy (tywower):

HIII UNCLE RHAUKUS

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

HI !

OpenStudy (tywower):

*UNKLE

OpenStudy (tywower):

i'm kinda lost on this question :(

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

lets look at the QM numbers one at a time

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the first one is n ; the principal QM, it represent the electron shell n has to be some positive natural number

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

all the n's in the options are valid

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the second QN , \(\ell\); is the subshell this can be values from 0 up n-1

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

this makes of two of the options invalid, can you tell me which two?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

Yes the options have the second term: either not greater than 0, or not less than n so they can't be right

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

we have these options left: (1, 0, 0, +½) (3, 2, 3, -½)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the third quantum number is the magnetic quantum number, \(m_\ell\) this can be any integer less than or equal in magnitude to \(\ell\) _____ for example if \(n\) was 5 and \(ell\) was 4, \(m_{\ell}\) could be -4, -3, -2, -1, 0 , 1, 2, 3, or 4

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\(ell\)*\(\ell\)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

The final quantum number is related to the spin of the electron, \(m_s\) this can only take values of: \(+\tfrac12\) or \(-\tfrac12\)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

Only one of the options has both: the second QN less than the first (but non-negative), and the third QN less than or equal to (in magnitude) the second

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

Which option is this @tywower?

OpenStudy (tywower):

the third one

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

nope, the third option has the third QN greater than (in magnitude) the second QN

OpenStudy (tywower):

can u explain why it's the second one :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

A. (1, 1, 0, +½) not this one, \(\ell\not<n\) (1, 0, 0, +½) maybe (3, 2, 3, -½) not this one, \(|m_\ell|\not\leq \ell\) (3, -1, 0, -½) not this one either, \(\ell\not>0\)

OpenStudy (tywower):

thank you so much @UnkleRhaukus u are absolutley amazing! can u help me with some more?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

more Q numbers?

OpenStudy (tywower):

No, they're just questions I'm having a hard time understanding :)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

ok,

OpenStudy (tywower):

Such as: Which of the following pairs of elements could possibly be found in the same group on the periodic table? A is an alkali metal, B forms a 1- ion. A has the atomic number 20, B forms a 2- ion. A is a noble gas, B has seven valence electrons. A forms a -3 ion, B has five valence electrons.

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

What kind of ions do metals form? + or - ?

OpenStudy (tywower):

+

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

so could the first option possibly be true?

OpenStudy (tywower):

maybe

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

elements in a group (column) always form the same kind of ions e.g. Mg^+, Ca^+, are ions of group II, F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, are ions of group VII

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

If A and B are of the same group, and A (a metal) forms ^+ ions, could B form ^- ions?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

@tywower

OpenStudy (tywower):

@UnkleRhaukus

OpenStudy (tywower):

@UnkleRhaukus

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

@tywower

OpenStudy (tywower):

sorry i got distracted

OpenStudy (tywower):

lol

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

@tywower

OpenStudy (tywower):

@UnkleRhaukus it's the last one right

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

perhaps

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