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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

i will medal anyone who helps please.its geometry Using the Tangent ratio, find BC, the height off the ground where the plank touches the wall. Round to the nearest tenth of a foot. (10 points)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

just the second question please

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The problem does tell you to use the tangent ratio. Do you know what the tangent is equal to? It is the ratio of the length of which sides of a right triangle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know what its equal to no

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

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OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Look in the figure above. The since, cosine, and tangent are defined according to triangle side length ratios. The way to remember is SOHCAHTOA SOH: sine = opp/hyp CAH: cosine = adj/hyp TOA: tangent = opp/adj

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok. We see that the tangent ratio is the ratio of the lengths of the opposite leg to the adjacent leg.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now look in the figure with your problem. For angle C, whose measure we know, which side is the adjacent leg?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im still really confused

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Do you need a more basic explanation? I can do it, I just need to find out how much I need to explain.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lol very basic would help so much

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok. I will explain. Every time I post a response, read it, and respond ok for me to continue. The goal is for you to understand. Ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

A triangle has 3 sides. In the case of right triangle, two of the sides form a right angle. A right angle is an angle with a 90 degree measure.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The three sides of a right triangles have names. The two sides that form the right angle are called "legs." The side opposite the right angle is called "hypotenuse." The hypotenuse is always the longest side of a right triangle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

|dw:1434492764829:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The trigonometric ratios are ratios of lengths of sides of right triangles.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The main three trig ratios are called: sine, cosine, and tangent.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Look at the right triangle below. We are interested in angle A. |dw:1434493076172:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The sine ratio is defined as follows: \(\sin A = \dfrac{opposite ~leg}{hypotenuse}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kk

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The sine of angle A is the ratio of the lengths of the opposite leg to the hypotenuse.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

In a right triangle there is only one hypotenuse. When we say the hypotenuse, we know exactly which side we are referring to. In a right triangle, there are two legs. In general, the sides of right triangle that form the right angle are called just legs. In trig we need to distinguish between the legs, so we need to call the legs by different names to know which leg we are referring to.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

If you pick one of the acute angles of a right triangle, one leg is next to it. We call that leg the "adjacent leg" since adjacent means next to. That leg is next to that angle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

k

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Once again, if you pick one of the acute angles of a right triangle, the other leg is across from that angle. We call that leg the opposite leg since opposite (in this case) means across from.

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